自定义SideBar---电话簿

public class MySideBar extends View {
    private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
    public Paint paint=new Paint();
    private int choose=-1;//选中的
    public MySideBar(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MySideBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MySideBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
    private String[] words={"#","A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L",
            "M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"};

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        int height=getHeight();//获取对应高度
        int width=getWidth();//获取对应宽度
        int singleHeight=height/words.length;//获取每一个字母高度
        for (int i=0;i<words.length;i++){
            //设置每一个字母的样式
            paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            paint.setTextSize(30);
            //选中状态
            if (i==choose){
                paint.setColor(Color.RED);
                paint.setFakeBoldText(true);
            }
            float xpos=width/2-paint.measureText(words[i])/2;
            float ypos=singleHeight*i+singleHeight;//高度递增
            canvas.drawText(words[i],xpos,ypos,paint);
            paint.reset();//重置画笔
        }
    }

    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
        final int action=event.getAction();
        final float y=event.getY();
        final int oldChoose=choose;
        final OnTouchingLetterChangedListener listener=onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
        final int c=(int)(y/getHeight()*words.length);

        switch (action){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
                choose=-1;
                invalidate();
                break;
            default:
                setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.blue);
                if (oldChoose != c) {
                    if (c >= 0 && c < words.length) {
                        if (listener != null) {
                            listener.onTouchingLetterChanged(words[c]);
                        }
                        choose = c;
                        invalidate();
                    }
                }

                break;
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     *向外公开的方法
     *
     * @param onTouchingLetterChangedListener
     */
    public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(
            OnTouchingLetterChangedListener onTouchingLetterChangedListener) {
        this.onTouchingLetterChangedListener = onTouchingLetterChangedListener;
    }

    /**
     * 接口
     *
     * @author coder
     *
     */
    public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {
        public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);
    }
}