这里主要是记录下java如何调用vbscript取得计算机信息代码小例子,不说概念性东西.
下面的vbs文件,可以直接点击运行。有兴趣的同学可百度了解vbscript资料.
cpu.vbs
Set wmiObj = GetObject("winmgmts:")
For Each cpu in wmiObj.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_Processor")
CALL WScript.Echo ("SysLoadPercentage: " & cpu.LoadPercentage)
Next
disk.vbs
Set wmiObj = GetObject("winmgmts:")
For Each disk in wmiObj.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_LogicalDisk WHERE drivetype = 3")
diskInfo = "LogicalDisk: " & disk.Name & ", " & disk.size & ", " & disk.freespace & ", " & disk.filesystem
Call WScript.Echo(diskInfo)
Next
Const C_COMMA = ", "
Set wmiObj = GetObject("winmgmts:")
Set refersher = CreateObject("WbemScripting.SWbemRefresher")
Set disks = refersher.AddEnum(wmiObj, "Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfDisk_LogicalDisk").objectSet
refersher.Refresh
WScript.Sleep 100
refersher.Refresh
For Each disk in disks
diskIoInfoStr = "DiskIO: " & disk.Name & C_COMMA & disk.DiskBytesPerSec & C_COMMA & disk.DiskReadBytesPerSec & C_COMMA & disk.DiskWriteBytesPerSec
Call WScript.Echo (diskIoInfoStr)
Next
momery.vbs
Set wmiObj = GetObject("winmgmts:")
For Each sys In wmiObj.Execquery("Select * From Win32_OperatingSystem")
WScript.Echo "TotalPhysicalMemory: " & sys.TotalVisibleMemorySize
WScript.Echo "FreePhysicalMemory: " & sys.FreePhysicalMemory
Next
process.vbs
Set wmiObj = GetObject("winmgmts:")
For Each sys In wmiObj.Execquery("Select * From Win32_OperatingSystem")
WScript.Echo "ProcessCount: " & sys.NumberOfProcesses
Next
DiskUsage.java
package com.fei;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class DiskUsage implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3383179074110556382L;
private final String name;
private final long totalBytes;
private final long usableBytes;
public DiskUsage(String name, long totalBytes, long usableBytes) {
this.name = name;
this.totalBytes = totalBytes;
this.usableBytes = usableBytes;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public long getTotalBytes() {
return totalBytes;
}
public long getUsedBytes(){
return getTotalBytes() - getUsableBytes();
}
public long getUsableBytes() {
return usableBytes;
}
public double getUsedRatio(){
return getUsedBytes() * 100.0 / getTotalBytes();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DiskUsage [name=" + name + ", totalBytes=" + totalBytes + ", usableBytes=" + usableBytes + "]";
}
}
IORate.java
package com.fei;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class IORate implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1196061317002155422L;
private final String name;
private final long diskBytesPerSec;
private final long diskReadBytesPerSec;
private final long diskWriteBytesPerSec;
public IORate(String name, long diskBytesPerSec, long diskReadBytesPerSec, long diskWriteBytesPerSec) {
this.name = name;
this.diskBytesPerSec = diskBytesPerSec;
this.diskReadBytesPerSec = diskReadBytesPerSec;
this.diskWriteBytesPerSec = diskWriteBytesPerSec;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public long getDiskBytesPerSec() {
return diskBytesPerSec;
}
public long getDiskReadBytesPerSec() {
return diskReadBytesPerSec;
}
public long getDiskWriteBytesPerSec() {
return diskWriteBytesPerSec;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "IORate [name=" + name + ", diskBytesPerSec="
+ diskBytesPerSec + ", diskReadBytesPerSec="
+ diskReadBytesPerSec + ", diskWriteBytesPerSec="
+ diskWriteBytesPerSec + "]";
}
}
ExecutorUtil.java
package com.fei;
import static java.text.MessageFormat.format;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor;
import org.apache.commons.exec.Executor;
import org.apache.commons.exec.PumpStreamHandler;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
public class ExecutorUtil {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ExecutorUtil.class);
public static List<String> syncExecute(String cmd) {
Executor executor = new DefaultExecutor();
CommandLine commandLine = CommandLine.parse(cmd);
ByteArrayOutputStream errorStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
executor.setStreamHandler(new PumpStreamHandler(outputStream, errorStream));
try {
executor.setExitValues(null);
int x = executor.execute(commandLine);
log.debug("exitValue: " + x);
String cmdOutput = outputStream.toString();
return lineToStringArray(cmdOutput);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
String errorStreamMessage = errorStream.toString();
String exceptionMessage = format("执行命令\"{0}\"发生异常\"{1}\",命令行输出:\"{2}\"", cmd, e.getMessage(), errorStreamMessage);
log.error(exceptionMessage, e);
throw new Error(exceptionMessage);
}
}
private static List<String> lineToStringArray(String str) throws IOException {
List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(str));
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
if(line != null){
log.debug(line);
lines.add(line);
}
line = br.readLine();
}
br.close();
return lines;
}
}
Monitor.java
package com.fei;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Monitor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("========硬盘情况=========");
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(getDiskUsages().toArray() ));
System.out.println("========CPU使用率========");
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(getLoadPercentages().toArray()));
System.out.println("========硬盘IO速度========");
System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(getDiskIORates().toArray()));
System.out.println("========进程数===========");
System.out.println(getProcessCount());
System.out.println("=========总内存==========");
System.out.println(getTotalPhysicalMemory());
System.out.println("=========可用内存=========");
System.out.println(getFreePhysicalMemory());
}
private static String getVbScriptPath(String fileName){
String path = Monitor.class.getResource("").getPath()+fileName;
return path.substring(1);
}
private static List<String> runVbScript(String fileName) {
String filePath = getVbScriptPath(fileName);
try {
return ExecutorUtil.syncExecute("cscript.exe " + filePath+ " //NOLOGO");
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new Error(ex.getMessage());
}
}
private static List<DiskUsage> getDiskUsages() {
List<DiskUsage> usages = new ArrayList<DiskUsage>();
for(String line : runVbScript("disk.vbs")){
if (line.startsWith("LogicalDisk:")) {
line = line.replace("LogicalDisk:", "");
String[] ss = line.split(",");
if (ss[1] != null) {
long totalBytes = Long.parseLong(ss[1].trim());
long freeBytes = Long.parseLong(ss[2].trim());
DiskUsage usage = new DiskUsage(ss[0].trim(), totalBytes, freeBytes);
usages.add(usage);
}
}
}
return usages;
}
private static List<Integer> getLoadPercentages() {
List<Integer> percentages = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(String line : runVbScript("cpu.vbs")){
if (line.startsWith("SysLoadPercentage:")) {
line = line.replace("SysLoadPercentage:", "");
if (line == null || "".equals(line.trim())) {
line = "0";
}
Integer percentage = Integer.valueOf(line.trim());
percentages.add(percentage);
}
}
return percentages;
}
private static List<IORate> getDiskIORates() {
List<IORate> rates = new ArrayList<IORate>();
for(String line : runVbScript("io.vbs")){
if(line.startsWith("DiskIO:")){
String[] ss = line.replace("DiskIO:", "").split(",");
if (ss[1] != null) {
IORate rate = new IORate(ss[0].trim(),
Long.valueOf(ss[1].trim()),
Long.valueOf(ss[2].trim()),
Long.valueOf(ss[3].trim()));
rates.add(rate);
}
}
}
return rates;
}
private static int getProcessCount() {
for(String line : runVbScript("process.vbs")){
if (line.startsWith("ProcessCount:")) {
line = line.replace("ProcessCount:", "").trim();
return Integer.valueOf(line);
}
}
return -1;
}
private static long getTotalPhysicalMemory() {
for(String line : runVbScript("memory.vbs")){
if (line.startsWith("TotalPhysicalMemory:")) {
line = line.replace("TotalPhysicalMemory:", "").trim();
return Long.valueOf(line) * 1024;
}
}
return -1;
}
private static long getFreePhysicalMemory() {
for(String line : runVbScript("memory.vbs")){
if (line.startsWith("FreePhysicalMemory:")) {
line = line.replace("FreePhysicalMemory:", "").trim();
return Long.valueOf(line) * 1024;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
运行结果图:
这里主要取了CPU、内存等几个信息,大家利用WMI的API或者借助JSEDIT获取到更多的信息。下面列出了常用信息的类:
Win32_Processor // CPU 处理器
Win32_PhysicalMemory // 物理内存
Win32_Keyboard // 键盘
Win32_PointingDevice // 点输入设备,如鼠标
Win32_DiskDrive // 硬盘驱动器
Win32_CDROMDrive // 光盘驱动器
Win32_BaseBoard // 主板
Win32_BIOS // BIOS 芯片
Win32_ParallelPort // 并口
Win32_SerialPort // 串口
Win32_SoundDevice // 多媒体设置
Win32_USBController // USB 控制器
Win32_NetworkAdapter // 网络适配器
Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration // 网络适配器设置
Win32_Printer // 打印机
Win32_PrinterConfiguration // 打印机设置
Win32_PrintJob // 打印机任务
Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort // 打印机端口
Win32_POTSModem // MODEM
Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort // MODEM 端口
Win32_DesktopMonitor // 显示器
Win32_VideoController // 显卡细节。
Win32_VideoSettings // 显卡支持的显示模式。
Win32_TimeZone // 时区
Win32_SystemDriver // 驱动程序
Win32_DiskPartition // 磁盘分区
Win32_LogicalDisk // 逻辑磁盘
Win32_LogicalMemoryConfiguration // 逻辑内存配置
Win32_PageFile // 系统页文件信息
Win32_PageFileSetting // 页文件设置
Win32_BootConfiguration // 系统启动配置
Win32_OperatingSystem // 操作系统信息
Win32_StartupCommand // 系统自动启动程序
Win32_Service // 系统安装的服务
Win32_Group // 系统管理组
Win32_GroupUser // 系统组帐号
Win32_UserAccount // 用户帐号
Win32_Process // 系统进程
Win32_Thread // 系统线程
Win32_Share // 共享
Win32_NetworkClient // 已安装的网络客户端
Win32_NetworkProtocol // 已安装的网络协议