lucene是干嘛用的,这里不多说。这些写个简单例子,简单对lucene的使用有个初步了解。
LuceneFileHelper.java
package com.fei;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.OpenMode;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
public class LuceneFileHelper {
private final static String FIELD_CONTENT = "content";
private final static String FIELD_FILEPATH = "filePath";
private final static String FIELD_FILENAME = "fileName";
/**
* 创建索引
* @param sourceFilePath
* @param indexFileDir
*/
public static void createIndex(File sourceFile,String indexFileDir){
Directory directory = null;
IndexWriter indexWriter = null;
try {
//1.创建Directory
directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(indexFileDir));
//2.创建IndexWriter
IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConf = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_4_9,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_4_9));
indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory,indexWriterConf);
//3.创建Document
Document document = new Document();
document.add(new TextField(FIELD_CONTENT,new FileReader(sourceFile)));
document.add(new TextField(FIELD_FILENAME,sourceFile.getName(),Field.Store.YES));
document.add(new TextField(FIELD_FILEPATH,sourceFile.getAbsolutePath(),Field.Store.YES));
//4.把Document写到索引中
indexWriter.addDocument(document);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(indexWriter != null){
try {
indexWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
indexWriter = null;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 在指定的索引目录下搜索指定的内容,并返回指定内容所在的文件名
* @param searcherContent
* @param indexDir
* @return
*/
public static List<String> searcher(String searcherContent, String indexDir){
List<String> filePaths = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
//1.创建Directory
Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(indexDir));
//2.创建IndexReader
IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);
//3.根据IndexReader创建IndexSearcher
IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);
//4.创建搜索的Query
//先创建QueryParser,确定要搜索文档中的field
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_4_9,FIELD_CONTENT,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_4_9));
//指定要搜索的内容
Query query = parser.parse(searcherContent);
//5.根据IndexSearcher搜索并返回TopDocs
TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10);//最多返回10个
//6.根据TopDocs获取ScoreDoc[]对象
ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = topDocs.scoreDocs;
for(ScoreDoc sd : scoreDocs){
Document document = indexSearcher.doc(sd.doc);
filePaths.add(document.get(FIELD_FILEPATH));
}
indexReader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return filePaths;
}
}
这里使用的 lucene的版本是4.9的,不同的版本,创建某些对象时,方法有可能有一些差别,具体的用法,可以下载对应版本的源码来看看里面自带的demo。
LuceneFileHelperTest.java
package lucene001;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.fei.LuceneFileHelper;
public class LuceneFileHelperTest {
@Test
public void indexTest(){
String sourceFileDir = "E:\\lucene\\source";
String indexFileDir = "E:\\lucene\\index";
for(File file : new File(sourceFileDir).listFiles()){
LuceneFileHelper.createIndex(file, indexFileDir);
}
}
@Test
public void searcherTest(){
String indexFileDir = "E:\\lucene\\index";
List<String> filePaths = LuceneFileHelper.searcher("lucene", indexFileDir);
System.out.println("========含有\"lucene\"的文件===========");
System.out.println(filePaths.toString());
filePaths = LuceneFileHelper.searcher("hello", indexFileDir);
System.out.println("========含有\"hello\"的文件===========");
System.out.println(filePaths.toString());
}
}
建立文件夹e:\\lucene\\source 及e:\\lucene\\index,前者放一些测试文件,后者放lucene根据测试文件生成的索引文件,在
e:\\lucene\\source下创建a.txt,内容写上:hello java,b.txt写上:hello lucene.
写运行测试类LuceneFileHelperTest.java中的indexTest()方法,运行后,看到e:\\lucene\\index下生成了一些文件.
运行测试类LuceneFileHelperTest.java中的searcherTest()方法,控制台中,会看到: