java调用shell脚本并传递参数

      最近业务上需要java调用执行shell脚本进行一些业务处理，写了个demo，记录下。

主要代码

	@RequestMapping("/copy/database")
	@ResponseBody
	public String copyDatabase(HttpServletRequest request,String dbCode,String targetPath){
		JSONObject result = new JSONObject();
		
		String osname = System.getProperty("os.name");
	    if ((osname != null) && (osname.toLowerCase().startsWith("win"))){
	    	LOG.info("当前操作系统是:"+osname);
	    	result.put("code", "0");
	    	result.put("msg", "当前服务器操作系统不是linux");
	    	return result.toJSONString();
	    }
		LOG.info("接收到参数:dbCode=" + dbCode + " targetDbNfsPath=" + targetPath);
		if(StringUtil.isBlank(dbCode) || StringUtil.isBlank(targetPath)){
			result.put("code", "0");
	    	result.put("msg", "dbCode/targetPath不能为空");
	    	return result.toJSONString();
		}
		
		String dir = DbDirConstant.findDir(dbCode);
		if(StringUtil.isBlank(dir)){
			result.put("code", "0");
	    	result.put("msg", "根据dbCode找不到对应的数据库目录");
	    	return result.toJSONString();
		}
		//脚本路径
		String shellPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"WEB-INF/classes";
		String cmd = shellPath + "/copyDB.sh "+ dir + " " + targetPath;
		ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder("/bin/sh","-c",cmd);
		builder.directory(new File(shellPath));
		
		int runningStatus = 0;
		String s = null;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		try {
			Process p = builder.start();
			
			BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
            BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
            while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
                LOG.info("shell log info ...." + s);
                sb.append(s);
            }
            while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {
                LOG.error("shell log error...." + s);
                sb.append(s);
            }
            try {
                runningStatus = p.waitFor();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            	runningStatus = 1;
            	LOG.error("等待shell脚本执行状态时，报错...",e);
            	sb.append(e.getMessage());
            }
            
            closeStream(stdInput);
            closeStream(stdError);
            
		} catch (Exception e) {
			LOG.error("执行shell脚本出错...",e);
			sb.append(e.getMessage());
			runningStatus =1;
		}
		LOG.info("runningStatus = " + runningStatus);
		if(runningStatus == 0){
			//成功
			result.put("code", "1");
	    	result.put("msg", "成功");
	    	return result.toJSONString();
		}else{
			result.put("code", "0");
	    	result.put("msg", "调用shell脚本复制数据库时失败..." + sb.toString());
	    	return result.toJSONString();
		}
	}
	
	private void closeStream(BufferedReader reader){
		try {
			if(reader != null){
				reader.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			reader = null;
		}
	}

其中shell

#!/bin/bash

echo 'copy db start....'

dbBack=/databaseBack
nfsDir=/targetDbNfs
state=0

cd /

if [ ! -d "$nfsDir" ];then
  mkdir -p $nfsDir
fi

## mount target db
echo 'ready mount target db...'
mount -t nfs $2 $nfsDir

if [ $? -eq 0 ]
  then
    echo 'mount target db success...'
  else
    echo 'mount target db fail...'
    exit 1
fi

echo 'ready copy....'
## cp will tip y/n, so use \cp 
\cp -rf $dbBack/$1/* $nfsDir/

if [ $? -eq 0 ]
  then
    echo 'copy success...'
  else
    echo 'copy fail...'
    $state=1
fi

umount $nfsDir

exit $state

注意事项：

1.shell脚本必须有执行权限，比如部署后chmod -R 777 /webapps

2.shell文件，必须是UNIX格式，ANSI编码格式，否则容易出问题（可以用notepad++,编辑->文档格式转换，格式->转为ANSI格式