环境：jdk 1.8, tomcat 8.0.38;
开发工具：Intellj;
具体步骤：
1. 创建一个maven下的web项目
2. 配置相应的jar文件，具体的配置方式为：
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>2.5.8</version> </dependency> <!-- jstl 标签类 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>1.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志记录(在控制台输出MyBatis的SQL语句) --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!-- FastJSON --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.21</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.38</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>1.3.5</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.26</version> </dependency> <!-- MyBatis 核心Jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.1</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MyBatis 整合 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring MVC --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- spring核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring 上下文 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring AOP --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 面向切面编程 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> <version>1.8.9</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring JDBC--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring Web--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies><build> <finalName>SpringStrutsMyBatis</finalName> <!-- 指定Mapper XML文件在mybatis-config.xml中的配置有效--> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build>
3. 创建一个控制层的实体类：LoginAction.java, 并新建一个struts的配置文件struts.xml
具体的代码为：
import com.ssm.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
@Controller
public class LoginAction {
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
private String uname;
private String upass;
public String login() {
if("aa".equals(uname)&&"aa".equals(upass)){
return "success";
}else
return "error";
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public String getUpass() {
return upass;
}
public void setUpass(String upass) {
this.upass = upass;
}
}
struts.xml:配置文件：
<struts> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant> <!-- 指定需要struts2处理的请求后缀 --> <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do,action" /> <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" /> <package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default" strict-method-invocation="false"> <action name="login" class="com.ssm.action.LoginAction" method="login"> <result type="dispatcher" name="input">/login.jsp</result> <result type="dispatcher" name="success">/success.jsp</result> <result type="dispatcher" name="error">/error.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
4. 对web.xml文件做如下配置：
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
5. 配置MyBatis， 新建一个xml文件，准备一个mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar, 其位置关系如下：
具体作如下配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!-- 数据库驱动，用绝对路径 --> <classPathEntry location="C:/Users/Administrator/.m2/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.38/mysql-connector-java-5.1.38.jar"/> <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 --> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true" userId="root" password="root"> </jdbcConnection> <!-- 默认false，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer; 为 true时,把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal --> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- 生成Model的包名和位置 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.ssm.domain" targetProject="../../java"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> <!-- 从数据库返回的值被清理前后的空格 --> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.ssm.mapping" targetProject="../../java"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 生成DAO(Mapper接口)的包名和位置 --> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.ssm.dao" targetProject="../../java"> <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/> </javaClientGenerator> <!-- 要对哪些数据表进行生成操作，至少得有一个 --><!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名 --><!-- 如果需要生成多个实体类，则需配置多次 -->
<table tableName="tb_Dept" domainObjectName="Dept"
enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false">
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
然后，打开命令行窗口（win+R）：进入该配置文件所在的目录，然后，输入以下命令：
java -jar mybatis-generator-core-1.3.2.jar -configfile ../myBatisAuto/generatorConfig.xml -overwrite（需要注意的是：不能更改位置结构），此时相应的包下，已经生成了相应的实体类及dao层的文件；6. 新建一个xml文件mybatisMapper.xml用来加载相应的mapping包下的资源，具体作如下配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--此时只有一个资源加载进去，如果需要加载多个资源，则需要一一的配置进去 --> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/ssm/mapping/DeptMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
7. 创建一个Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml文件，并做以下配置：
<!-- ======================================== 配置自动注入 ========================================= --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm"></context:component-scan> <!-- ======================================== 配置数据源 ========================================= --> <bean id="ds" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///test?useSSL=false"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="root"></property> </bean> <!-- ======================================== 配置MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory ========================================= --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatisMapper.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- ======================================== 配置MyBatis自动扫描SQL映射文件 ========================================= --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"><!--使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口在spring中进行注册 --> <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"></property> <!-- basePackage指的是mapper所对应的接口的包名 --> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> </bean> <!-- ========================================配置事务管理========================================= --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="ds" /> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" /> <!-- 让事务支持注解 (使用声明式事务)-->
8. 在webapp下创建几个jsp的测试页面，其结构如下：
页面 login.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user/login.do" method="post">
<input type="text" name="uname">
<input type="text" name="upass"><br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
登录成功
</body>
</html>
error.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录失败</title>
</head>
<body>
登陆失败
</body>
</html>
9. 接下来用注解的方式，使相应层的类受Spring的管理，具体的注解方式，可以查阅其他资料获取，此处不再一一赘述；
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