gateway组件中使用openfeign导致的异常

gateway中使用openfeign导致了如下异常：feign.codec.EncodeException: No qualifying bean of type ‘org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters’ available

feign.codec.EncodeException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at feign.ReflectiveFeign$BuildEncodedTemplateFromArgs.resolve(ReflectiveFeign.java:384)
	at feign.ReflectiveFeign$BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs.create(ReflectiveFeign.java:232)
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:75)
	at feign.hystrix.HystrixInvocationHandler$1.run(HystrixInvocationHandler.java:109)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:302)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:298)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:46)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorSubscribeOn$SubscribeOnSubscriber.call(OperatorSubscribeOn.java:100)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction$1.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:56)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction$1.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:47)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:69)
	at rx.internal.schedulers.ScheduledAction.run(ScheduledAction.java:55)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1695)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1253)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory$DependencyObjectProvider.getObject(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1879)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder.encode(SpringEncoder.java:97)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.PageableSpringEncoder.encode(PageableSpringEncoder.java:101)
	at feign.ReflectiveFeign$BuildEncodedTemplateFromArgs.resolve(ReflectiveFeign.java:380)
	... 33 more
2021-11-29 14:11:28.356  INFO 11712 --- [trap-executor-0] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver      : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
2021-11-29 14:16:28.358  INFO 11712 --- [trap-executor-0] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver      : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration
2021-11-29 14:21:28.360  INFO 11712 --- [trap-executor-0] c.n.d.s.r.aws.ConfigClusterResolver      : Resolving eureka endpoints via configuration

大致意思是没有找到合适的bean来处理http信息进行转换，下面是在网上找到的解决方案：

import feign.codec.Decoder;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringBootConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.ResponseEntityDecoder;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringDecoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * openFeign配置
 * @author xingo
 * @date 2021/11/29
 */
@SpringBootConfiguration
public class FeignConfig {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public HttpMessageConverters messageConverters(ObjectProvider<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        return new HttpMessageConverters(converters.orderedStream().collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }

    @Bean
    public Decoder feignDecoder() {
        return new ResponseEntityDecoder(new SpringDecoder(feignHttpMessageConverter()));
    }

    public ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> feignHttpMessageConverter() {
        final HttpMessageConverters hmc = new HttpMessageConverters(new PhpMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
        return new ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters>() {
            @Override
            public HttpMessageConverters getObject() throws BeansException {
                return hmc;
            }
        };
    }

    public class PhpMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter {
        PhpMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
            List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.valueOf(MediaType.TEXT_HTML_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8"));
            setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
        }
    }
}