Struts2上传文件及问题解决

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-15 22:43:23 发布

junkor

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-15 22:43:23 发布

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分类专栏： java技术交流文章标签： struts string exception path null encoding

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先把用到的代码贴出来。

代码源自网络，由于我在应用时出了一些问题，所以贴出来，以便帮助大家。哈哈，看了记着评论……

第一个index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> </head> <body> <s:form action="upload.action" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <s:file label="选择文件" name="upFile"></s:file> <s:submit label="上传" /> </s:form> </body> </html> 本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/djy1135/archive/2010/01/25/5252027.aspx

2.上传成功页面(上传成功并显示图片): upSuc.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>ok</title> </head> <body> 上传<br/> <img src="<%=basePath%><s:property value="savePath + '/' + upFileFileName"/>"/> </body> </html> 本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/djy1135/archive/2010/01/25/5252027.aspx

3.ACTION类: UploadAction.java

package cn.test.action; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport { private File upFile; private String upFileFileName; //上传的文件名 (1.系统自动注入 2.变量命名有规则: 前台对象名+"FileName") private String upFileContentType; //文件类型 (1.系统自动注入 2.变量命名有规则: 前台对象名+"ContentType") private String savePath; @Override public String execute() throws Exception { String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(getSavePath()) + "/" + upFileFileName; BufferedInputStream bis = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; try{ bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(upFile)); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path)); byte[] buf = new byte[(int)upFile.length()]; int len = 0; while(((len=bis.read(buf))!=-1)){ bos.write(buf, 0, len); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try{ if(bos!=null){ bos.close(); } if(bis!=null){ bis.close(); } }catch(Exception e){ bos = null; bis = null; } } return SUCCESS; } public File getUpFile() { return upFile; } public void setUpFile(File upFile) { this.upFile = upFile; } public String getUpFileFileName() { return upFileFileName; } public void setUpFileFileName(String upFileFileName) { this.upFileFileName = upFileFileName; } public String getUpFileContentType() { return upFileContentType; } public void setUpFileContentType(String upFileContentType) { this.upFileContentType = upFileContentType; } public String getSavePath() { return savePath; } public void setSavePath(String savePath) { this.savePath = savePath; } } 本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/djy1135/archive/2010/01/25/5252027.aspx

4.struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="default" extends="struts-default" > <action name="upload" class="cn.test.action.UploadAction"> <param name="savePath">/pic</param> <result name="success">/upSuc.jsp</result> <result name="input">/index.jsp</result> <interceptor-ref name ="fileUpload"> <param name ="allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg</param> </interceptor-ref> <interceptor-ref name ="defaultStack"/> </action> </package> </struts> 本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/djy1135/archive/2010/01/25/5252027.aspx

5.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> 本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/djy1135/archive/2010/01/25/5252027.aspx

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OK，代码贴完了。运行后，会出现以下问题：

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to load bean org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest (jakarta) - [unknown location]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:136)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getInstance(ContainerImpl.java:476)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getInstance(ContainerImpl.java:486)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$9.call(ContainerImpl.java:517)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:542)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getInstance(ContainerImpl.java:515)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.wrapRequest(Dispatcher.java:697)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.prepareDispatcherAndWrapRequest(FilterDispatcher.java:330)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:390)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)

Unable to load bean ..... 没办法加载某些包，所以：

必学要有commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar 和 commons-io-1.4.jar ！！！！。切记！！

然后会出现下面问题：

错误信息如下：

Content-Type not allowed: pic "upload__29a248bd_1298df50ce0__8000_00000008.tmp" image/pjpeg

解决办法如下：

这里你要聪明点，只改动上面贴出文件的对应位置就可以。

<actionname="addMenu"class="minMenuAction"method="addMenu">

<interceptor-refname="fileUpload">

<paramname="allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/jpg</param>