Android Studio跨APP(进程)发送自定义广播

本文介绍了如何在Android Studio中实现跨APP(进程)发送自定义广播,包括动态和静态注册广播接收器,详细步骤从创建广播接收器、修改AndroidManifest.xml到实际发送广播,特别指出在模拟器和真机上的区别,并提供了完整操作流程。
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《第一行代码(第2版)》5.3.1和5.3.2在模拟器上和真机上运行有些问题,这里我讲一下我的解决办法

我们知道注册广播的方式一般有两种:

1.在代码中注册(也被称为动态注册)。

2.AndroidManifest.xml中注册(也被称为静态注册)。

在同一个进程上发送自定义广播并接收:

首先建一个BroadcastTest空项目

第一步:使用Android Studio提供的快捷方式来创建一个广播接收器来准备接收此广播,点击app—>New—>Other—>Broadcast Receiver,这里将广播接收器命名为MyBroadcastReceiver

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"received in MyBroadcastReceiver",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

当MyBroadcastReceiver收到自定义广播时会弹出“received in MyBroadcastReceiver”的提示

第二步:在AndroidManifest.xml中对这个广播接收器进行修改

<manifest ...>

         <application ...>

       <receiver
  
要在Magento 2发送多个附件的电子邮件,您需要对`Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder`类进行扩展。 下面是一个示例代码,它可以让您在Magento 2发送多个附件的电子邮件: 1. 创建 `Vendor\Module\Model\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder.php` 文件并添加以下代码: ```php <?php namespace Vendor\Module\Model\Mail\Template; use Magento\Framework\App\Filesystem\DirectoryList; use Magento\Framework\Exception\MailException; use Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder as MagentoTransportBuilder; use Magento\Framework\Mail\TransportInterfaceFactory; use Magento\Framework\Translate\Inline\StateInterface; use Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface; class TransportBuilder extends MagentoTransportBuilder { /** * @var array */ protected $attachments = []; /** * @param array $attachments * @return $this */ public function addMultipleAttachment($attachments = []) { foreach ($attachments as $attachment) { if (file_exists($attachment['path'])) { $this->attachments[] = [ 'type' => $attachment['type'], 'name' => $attachment['name'], 'path' => $attachment['path'] ]; } } return $this; } /** * @param null|string|array $to * @param array $templateVars * @param null|string $templateOptions * @param null|string $transportOptions * * @throws MailException * * @return TransportInterfaceFactory */ public function getTransport( $to = null, array $templateVars = [], $templateOptions = null, $transportOptions = null ) { if (!empty($this->attachments)) { foreach ($this->attachments as $attachment) { $this->message->createAttachment( file_get_contents($attachment['path']), $attachment['type'], \Zend_Mime::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, \Zend_Mime::ENCODING_BASE64, $attachment['name'] ); } } return parent::getTransport($to, $templateVars, $templateOptions, $transportOptions); } } ``` 2. 创建 `Vendor_Module` 模块的 `di.xml` 文件并添加以下代码: ```xml <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd"> <preference for="Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder" type="Vendor\Module\Model\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder" /> </config> ``` 3. 在您的模块使用以下代码发送多个附件的电子邮件: ```php <?php namespace Vendor\Module\Controller\Index; use Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action; use Magento\Framework\App\Action\Context; use Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder; use Magento\Framework\Translate\Inline\StateInterface; use Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface; class SendEmail extends Action { /** * @var TransportBuilder */ protected $transportBuilder; /** * @var StateInterface */ protected $inlineTranslation; /** * @var StoreManagerInterface */ protected $storeManager; /** * @param Context $context * @param TransportBuilder $transportBuilder * @param StateInterface $inlineTranslation * @param StoreManagerInterface $storeManager */ public function __construct( Context $context, TransportBuilder $transportBuilder, StateInterface $inlineTranslation, StoreManagerInterface $storeManager ) { $this->transportBuilder = $transportBuilder; $this->inlineTranslation = $inlineTranslation; $this->storeManager = $storeManager; parent::__construct($context); } /** * @return void */ public function execute() { $attachmentOne = [ 'name' => 'Attachment One', 'path' => 'path/to/attachment/one.pdf', 'type' => 'application/pdf' ]; $attachmentTwo = [ 'name' => 'Attachment Two', 'path' => 'path/to/attachment/two.pdf', 'type' => 'application/pdf' ]; try { $this->inlineTranslation->suspend(); $this->transportBuilder->setTemplateIdentifier('your_email_template_id') ->setTemplateOptions([ 'area' => 'frontend', 'store' => $this->storeManager->getStore()->getId() ]) ->setTemplateVars([]) ->setFrom([ 'email' => 'sender@example.com', 'name' => 'Sender Name' ]) ->addTo('recipient@example.com', 'Recipient Name') ->addMultipleAttachment([$attachmentOne, $attachmentTwo]) ->getTransport() ->sendMessage(); $this->inlineTranslation->resume(); $this->messageManager->addSuccess(__('Your email was sent successfully.')); } catch (\Exception $e) { $this->inlineTranslation->resume(); $this->messageManager->addError(__('There was an error sending your email. Please try again later.')); } return $this->_redirect('*/*/index'); } } ``` 以上代码将会发送带有两个附件的电子邮件。您可以根据自己的需要更改附件的数量和详细信息。
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