电信卡无信号问题-APN配置相关

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已于 2024-10-18 14:15:29 修改

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文章标签：移动网络 4G LTE 驻网

于 2024-09-30 21:09:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dreamfly130/article/details/142663535

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问题背景：
A和B插同样的电信卡。A有信号，B无信号。从APN配置界面看，A和B不同。A为ctnet，B为ctlte。将B的APN也配置为ctnet，其他apn参数也配置相同。但是B仍然没有信号. 怀疑机卡绑定导致。重新办两张卡，现象也是一样。

问题分析：
界面上的APN无论是ctlte，还是ctnet，终端都是使用了携带用户名密码的ctlte 进行attach。都在attach的过程就被拒绝了。

如下是终端上报ia类型（即initial attach）的apn：

08:14:32.511016	[0xB0E3]	LTE NAS ESM Plain OTA Outgoing Message
pkt_version = 1 (0x1)
rel_number = 9 (0x9)
rel_version_major = 5 (0x5)
rel_version_minor = 0 (0x0)
eps_bearer_id_or_skip_id = 0 (0x0)
prot_disc = 2 (0x2) (EPS session management messages)
trans_id = 10 (0xa)
msg_type = 218 (0xda) (ESM information response)
lte_esm_msg
  esm_info_res
    acc_pt_name_incl = 1 (0x1)
    access_point_name
      num_acc_pt_val = 6 (0x6)
      acc_pt_name_val[0] = 5 (0x5) (length)
      acc_pt_name_val[1] = 99 (0x63) (c)
      acc_pt_name_val[2] = 116 (0x74) (t)
      acc_pt_name_val[3] = 108 (0x6c) (l)
      acc_pt_name_val[4] = 116 (0x74) (t)
      acc_pt_name_val[5] = 101 (0x65) (e)//ctlte
    prot_config_incl = 1 (0x1)
    prot_config
      ext = 1 (0x1)
      conf_prot = 0 (0x0)
      num_recs = 8 (0x8)
      prot_or_container[0]
        id = 49699 (0xc223) (CHAP)
        prot_or_container
          prot_len = 36 (0x24)
          chap_prot
            code = 1 (0x1)
            identifier = 0 (0x0)
            rfc1994_chap_challenge//chap鉴权
              value_size = 16 (0x10)
              value[0] = 128 (0x80)
              value[1] = 129 (0x81)
              value[2] = 147 (0x93)
              value[3] = 147 (0x93)
              value[4] = 128 (0x80)
              value[5] = 129 (0x81)
              value[6] = 147 (0x93)
              value[7] = 147 (0x93)
              value[8] = 128 (0x80)
              value[9] = 129 (0x81)
              value[10] = 147 (0x93)
              value[11] = 147 (0x93)
              value[12] = 128 (0x80)
              value[13] = 129 (0x81)
              value[14] = 147 (0x93)
              value[15] = 147 (0x93)
              name_size = 15 (0xf)
              name[0] = 99 (0x63)
              name[1] = 116 (0x74)
              name[2] = 119 (0x77)
              name[3] = 97 (0x61)
              name[4] = 112 (0x70)
              name[5] = 64 (0x40)
              name[6] = 109 (0x6d)
              name[7] = 121 (0x79)
              name[8] = 99 (0x63)
              name[9] = 100 (0x64)
              name[10] = 109 (0x6d)
              name[11] = 97 (0x61)
              name[12] = 46 (0x2e)
              name[13] = 99 (0x63)
              name[14] = 110 (0x6e)
      prot_or_container[1]
        id = 49699 (0xc223) (CHAP)
        prot_or_container
          prot_len = 36 (0x24)
          chap_prot
            code = 2 (0x2)
            identifier = 0 (0x0)
            rfc1994_chap_resp
              value_size = 16 (0x10)
              value[0] = 69 (0x45)
              value[1] = 173 (0xad)
              value[2] = 192 (0xc0)
              value[3] = 66 (0x42)
              value[4] = 219 (0xdb)
              value[5] = 74 (0x4a)
              value[6] = 216 (0xd8)
              value[7] = 83 (0x53)
              value[8] = 217 (0xd9)
              value[9] = 36 (0x24)
              value[10] = 137 (0x89)
              value[11] = 23 (0x17)
              value[12] = 109 (0x6d)
              value[13] = 198 (0xc6)
              value[14] = 18 (0x12)
              value[15] = 108 (0x6c)
              name_size = 15 (0xf)
              name[0] = 99 (0x63)
              name[1] = 116 (0x74)
              name[2] = 119 (0x77)
              name[3] = 97 (0x61)
              name[4] = 112 (0x70)
              name[5] = 64 (0x40)
              name[6] = 109 (0x6d)
              name[7] = 121 (0x79)
              name[8] = 99 (0x63)
              name[9] = 100 (0x64)
              name[10] = 109 (0x6d)
              name[11] = 97 (0x61)
              name[12] = 46 (0x2e)
              name[13] = 99 (0x63)
              name[14] = 110 (0x6e)

被网络拒绝，收到attach reject：

08:14:32.657010	[0xB0EC]	LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Incoming Message
pkt_version = 1 (0x1)
rel_number = 9 (0x9)
rel_version_major = 5 (0x5)
rel_version_minor = 0 (0x0)
security_header_or_skip_ind = 0 (0x0)
prot_disc = 7 (0x7) (EPS mobility management messages)
msg_type = 68 (0x44) (Attach reject)
lte_emm_msg
  emm_attach_reject
    cause_value = 19 (0x13) (ESM failure)
    esm_msg_container_incl = 1 (0x1)
    esm_msg_container
      eps_bearer_id_or_skip_id = 0 (0x0)
      prot_disc = 2 (0x2) (EPS session management messages)
      trans_id = 10 (0xa)
      msg_type = 209 (0xd1) (PDN connectivity reject)
      lte_esm_msg
        pdn_connectivity_rej
          esm_cause
            esm_cause = 29 (0x1d) (User authentication failed)

虽然没有提供A的开机log，modem日志也缺失太多，所有空口信令都丢失了。直觉猜测，需要把B attach使用的apn从ctlte配置为ctnet，并且参考A的apn不用chap鉴权。A产品的ia apn应该也是 ctnet。

验证方法很简单，B参考建立的ctnet apn的type为defaul，hipri。再添加ia类型. 即type为“”defaul，hipri，ia“”。
果真，这么修改困扰的无信号问题就解决了。B产品成功显示信号强度。

B回复给网络的ia apn变为ctnet。

07:43:36.553574	[0xB0E3]	LTE NAS ESM Plain OTA Outgoing Message
pkt_version = 1 (0x1)
rel_number = 9 (0x9)
rel_version_major = 5 (0x5)
rel_version_minor = 0 (0x0)
eps_bearer_id_or_skip_id = 0 (0x0)
prot_disc = 2 (0x2) (EPS session management messages)
trans_id = 4 (0x4)
msg_type = 218 (0xda) (ESM information response)
lte_esm_msg
  esm_info_res
    acc_pt_name_incl = 1 (0x1)
    access_point_name
      num_acc_pt_val = 6 (0x6)
      acc_pt_name_val[0] = 5 (0x5) (length)
      acc_pt_name_val[1] = 67 (0x43) (C)
      acc_pt_name_val[2] = 84 (0x54) (T)
      acc_pt_name_val[3] = 78 (0x4e) (N)
      acc_pt_name_val[4] = 69 (0x45) (E)
      acc_pt_name_val[5] = 84 (0x54) (T)
    prot_config_incl = 0 (0x0)
    ext_prot_config_incl = 0 (0x0)

网络回复了attach accept。通过attach_result = 1 (0x1) (EPS only) ，cause_value = 18 (0x12) (CS domain not available)， IMSVoPS = 0 (0x0) (IMS Vo PS Session in S1 Mode not supported)，可以确认这只是一张流量卡。不支持通话。

07:43:36.908005	[0xB0EC]	LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Incoming Message
pkt_version = 1 (0x1)
rel_number = 9 (0x9)
rel_version_major = 5 (0x5)
rel_version_minor = 0 (0x0)
security_header_or_skip_ind = 0 (0x0)
prot_disc = 7 (0x7) (EPS mobility management messages)
msg_type = 66 (0x42) (Attach accept)
lte_emm_msg
  emm_attach_accept
    attach_result = 1 (0x1) (EPS only)
 emm_cause_incl = 1 (0x1)
    emm_cause
      cause_value = 18 (0x12) (CS domain not available)
    T3402_incl = 0 (0x0)
    T3423_incl = 0 (0x0)
    equ_plmns_incl = 0 (0x0)
    emergnecy_num_list_incl = 0 (0x0)
    eps_netwk_feature_support_incl = 1 (0x1)
    eps_netwk_feature_support
      length = 1 (0x1)
      CPCIoT = 0 (0x0)
      ERwoPDN = 0 (0x0)
      ESRPS = 0 (0x0)
      CS_LCS = 0 (0x0) (No info about support of loc service via cs is available)
      EPC_LCS = 0 (0x0) (Location Services via EPC not supported)
      EMC_BS = 1 (0x1) (Emergency bearer services in S1 Mode supported)
      IMSVoPS = 0 (0x0) (IMS Vo PS Session in S1 Mode not supported)

通过RIL日志也可以看到apn添加ia类型后，AP侧下发了ia 类型APN的更新：

15:40:18.940 D/RILJ    ( 3385): [3755]> RIL_REQUEST_SET_INITIAL_ATTACH_APN, apn:ctlte, protocol:IPV4V6, authType:3, username:ctwap@mycdma.cn, password:vnet.mobi [SUB0]
15:40:19.151 D/RILJ    ( 3385): [3757]> RIL_REQUEST_SET_INITIAL_ATTACH_APN, apn:ctlte, protocol:IPV4V6, authType:3, username:ctwap@mycdma.cn, password:vnet.mobi [SUB0]
15:41:05.730 D/RILJ    ( 3385): [3828]> RIL_REQUEST_SET_INITIAL_ATTACH_APN, apn:ctlte, protocol:IPV4V6, authType:3, username:ctwap@mycdma.cn, password:vnet.mobi [SUB0]
15:41:07.645 D/RILJ    ( 3385): [3829]> RIL_REQUEST_SET_INITIAL_ATTACH_APN, apn:ctlte, protocol:IPV4V6, authType:3, username:ctwap@mycdma.cn, password:vnet.mobi [SUB0]
15:41:07.829 D/RILJ    ( 3385): [3830]> RIL_REQUEST_SET_INITIAL_ATTACH_APN, apn:ctlte, protocol:IPV4V6, authType:3, username:ctwap@mycdma.cn, password:vnet.mobi [SUB0]
15:42:26.031 D/RILJ    ( 3385): [3836]> RIL_REQUEST_SET_INITIAL_ATTACH_APN, apn:ctnet, protocol:IPV4V6, authType:-1, username:, password: [SUB0]
15:42:27.751 D/RILJ    ( 3385): [3837]> RIL_REQUEST_SET_INITIAL_ATTACH_APN, apn:ctnet, protocol:IPV4V6, authType:-1, username:, password: [SUB0]