PopupWindow案例 PopUpWindow+ListView 使用

1. PopupWindow Api理解：

PopupWindow popupWindow=null;
View pView=null;
public void  showPopWindow(View view){
    if(popupWindow==null){
       // 加载布局
        pView =View.inflate(this,R.layout.popupwindowview,null);
        //  (View contentView, int width, int height)
        //  在 按钮中间显示. 设置布局，宽度，高度
        popupWindow=new PopupWindow(pView,200,150);
    }
    if(popupWindow.isShowing()){  //正在显示
        popupWindow.dismiss();   //这是是关闭不显示，但是对象还在内存中
    }
    // 
    //(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff)   x轴偏移量   y轴偏移量  y+ 向下  x+ 向右
    // 默认 显示在 pView 的右上角,  坐标点 和   view  左下角对齐
    // 以anchor坐标参照物进行显示
 // view 是一个button
    popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view, 0,0);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if(popupWindow.isShowing()){  //正在显示
        popupWindow.dismiss();   //这是是关闭不显示，但是对象还在内存中
    }
    return super.onTouchEvent(event);

} 

   android ListView + PopupWindow 例子：

源码地址：

https://download.csdn.net/download/dreams_deng/12239501

2. PopUpWindow+ ListView 是搜索栏目展示

问题1:ListView失去焦点问题：
      ListView中item有button，imagebutton,checkbox
  会强置获取ListView 的item的焦点,
  listview setOnItemClickListener 无效
   如何解决：
   在item跟布局中加入 android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants" 属性
   设置以后button和 item都可以获取焦点
   
  2.popUpWindow中的ListView中的Item如何获取焦点：
  设置如下：
  popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
           popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
           popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);

  上代码：

 xml布局：activity_main2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="lanya.denganzhi.com.viewpagerdemo.Main2Activity"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/showBtn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="按钮"
        android:onClick="showMsg"/>

</LinearLayout>

layout_item.xml    listview适配器item 布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="item内容"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/layout_tv"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#f00"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="hello">

    </TextView>

</LinearLayout>

 MainActrivity2.java :
 

package lanya.denganzhi.com.viewpagerdemo;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ListView listView=null;
    Button showBtn;
    List<String> data=new ArrayList<>();
    BaseAdapter baseAdapter=null;
    public int popUPWindowHeight= 400;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        for (int i=0;i<15;i++){
            data.add("删除:"+i);
        }
   showBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.showBtn);
        // 1. 创建ListView
        listView =new ListView(this);

       // 2. 设置listview点击事件
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Log.e("denganzhi","item点击事件");
                showBtn.setText(data.get(position));
            }
        });

        baseAdapter=new BaseAdapter() {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return data.size();
            }

            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                return data.get(position);
            }

            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return 0;
            }

            @Override
            public View getView(final  int position, final View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                final View view = View.inflate(Main2Activity.this, R.layout.layout_item, null);
                TextView tv= view.findViewById(R.id.layout_tv);
                tv.setText(data.get(position));



                tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {


                        data.remove(position);
                        baseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                        // 必须popupwindow的高度，当ListView内容高度不足以撑开popUpWindow的时候
                        int listViewHeight= view.getHeight()*data.size();

                        popupWindow.update(300, listViewHeight>popUPWindowHeight?popUPWindowHeight:listViewHeight);
                        Log.e("denganzhi",data.get(position) +" listViewHeight:"+listViewHeight +" popUpWindowHidght"+ popUPWindowHeight);
                        if(data.size()==0){
                            popupWindow.dismiss();
                        }

                    }
                });
                return view;
            }
        };
        listView.setAdapter(baseAdapter);
        // 设置listview背景颜色
        listView.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#bbffaa") );
        // 去掉滚动条
        listView.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
    }
    PopupWindow popupWindow=null;
    public void showMsg(View view) {

        if(popupWindow==null){
            // popUpWindow直接传递listview，展示popupWidnow
            popupWindow=new PopupWindow(listView,300,popUPWindowHeight);
            // 必须设置，不设置popUpWindow中的ListView无法获取焦点
            popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
            popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
            popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);


            popupWindow.showAsDropDown(showBtn, 0,0);
        }else if(popupWindow.isShowing()){
            popupWindow.dismiss();
        }else{
            popupWindow.showAsDropDown(showBtn, 0,0);

            popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
            popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
            popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
        }

    }
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if(popupWindow.isShowing()){  //正在显示
       popupWindow.dismiss();   //这是是关闭不显示，但是对象还在内存中
     }
    return super.onTouchEvent(event);

    }
}

效果图：