第三十四章 创建链接池来实现链接的复用

使用链接池来获取链接

public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException{
		for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
			Connection conn = JdbcUtilsPool.getConnection();
			System.out.println(conn);
			JdbcUtilsPool.free(null, null, conn);
		}
	}

获取连接和释放连接

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * 注册驱动 返回Connection
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class JdbcUtilsPool {
	private static MyDataSource myDataSource = null;
	private JdbcUtilsPool(){
		
	}
	static{
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			myDataSource = new MyDataSource();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/*获得链接，从池子中取*/
	public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
		return  myDataSource.getConnection();
	}
	public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn){
		if(rs!=null){
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if(st!=null){
					try {
						st.close();
					} catch (SQLException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}finally{
						if(conn != null){
							//conn.close();
							myDataSource.free(conn); //释放链接不是真的释放，而是放回池子里
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
}

连接池

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class MyDataSource {
	
	private LinkedList<Connection> connectionsPool = new LinkedList<Connection>(); //连接池
	private static String username = "mysqlroot";
	private static String password = "mysqlroot";
	private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_cityinfo";
	private static int initCount = 5; //初始链接数量
	private static int maxCount = 10;  //最大链接数量
	private static int currentCount = 0;  //当前已创建的链接数量
	
	/*创建初始链接池*/
	public MyDataSource(){
		for(int i=0; i<initCount; i++){
			try {
				this.connectionsPool.addLast(this.createConnection()); //新链接放到最后
				this.currentCount++;
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
			}
		}
	}
	
	/*从链接池取出链接*/
	public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
		synchronized (connectionsPool) {  //同步
			if(this.connectionsPool.size() > 0){  //如果链接池还有链接，则返回链接，并将链接从池子里移除
				return this.connectionsPool.removeFirst();
			}
			if(this.currentCount < maxCount){ //如果链接池没有链接，则新建链接，最大链接数量不超过限制
				this.currentCount++;
				return this.createConnection();
			}
			throw new SQLException("已没有链接");  //如果链接超过最大数量限制，则返回错误
		}
	}
	
	/*释放链接,把链接放回池子里*/
	public void free(Connection conn){  
		this.connectionsPool.addLast(conn);
	}
	
	/*新建链接*/
	private Connection createConnection() throws SQLException{
		return DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
	}
	
	
}