c++ primer 学习笔记-第八章

习题8.1：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::endl;
using std::istream;
using std::string;

istream &f(istream &is)
{
	string s;
	is >> s;
	for (; !is.eof(); is >> s)
		cout << s << endl;
	is.clear();
	return is;
}

int main()
{
	f(cin);
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

习题8.5：8.4用getline()处理即可一行一行读。

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::endl;
using std::istream; using std::ifstream;
using std::string;using std::vector;

void func(const string &ofile,vector<string> &svec)
{
	ifstream line(ofile);
	if (line)
	{ 
			string s;
			line >> s;
			while (!line.eof())
			{
				svec.push_back(s);
				line >> s;
			}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "no file" << endl;
	}
}

int main()
{
	vector<string> svec;
	func("hhh.txt", svec);
	if (!svec.empty())
		for (auto beg = svec.cbegin(); beg != svec.cend(); ++beg)//此处该range for的，傻了
			cout << *beg << endl;
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

习题8.6：

#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  
#include <fstream>
#include "Sales_data.h"
using std::cin; using std::cout;
using std::endl; using std::string;
using std::ifstream;

int main(){
	cout << "this is a test:" << endl;
	string s = "hhh.txt";
	ifstream in(s);
	if (in)
	{
		cout << "Open file:" + s << endl;
		Sales_data total;
		if (read(in, total))
		{
			Sales_data trans;
			while (read(in, trans))//到最后一条时 此处不是输入数据的地方，cin返回true
			{
				if (total.isbn() == trans.isbn())//可在else下加入cout测得trans.bookIsbn为空，返回0，进入else
					total.combine(trans);
				else
				{
					print(cout, total) << endl;//这样写可以保证最后一条数据正常显示
					total = trans;
				}
			}
			print(cout, total) << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "特么的啥也没有？" << endl;
		}
	}
	else
		cout << "Cannot open file:" + s << endl;
	
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

习题8.7-8.8：

#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  
#include <fstream>
#include "Sales_data.h"
using std::cin; using std::cout;
using std::endl; using std::string;
using std::ifstream; using std::ofstream;

int main(){
	cout << "this is a test:" << endl;
	string read_file = "售卖记录.txt", write_file = "统计结果.txt";
	ifstream in(read_file);
	ofstream out(write_file,ofstream::app);
	if (in || out)
	{
		cout << "Open file: " + read_file + " & " + write_file << endl;
		Sales_data total;
		if (read(in, total))
		{
			Sales_data trans;
			while (read(in, trans))//到最后一条时 此处不是输入数据的地方，cin返回true
			{
				if (total.isbn() == trans.isbn())//可在else下加入cout测得trans.bookIsbn为空，返回0，进入else
					total.combine(trans);
				else
				{
					print(out, total) << endl;//这样写可以保证最后一条数据正常显示
					total = trans;
				}
			}
			print(out, total) << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "特么的啥也没有？" << endl;
		}
	}
	else
		cout << "Cannot open file:" + read_file << endl;
	
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

习题8.9：

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::endl;
using std::istream; using std::ifstream;
using std::string;using std::vector;
using std::istringstream;
istream &f(istream &is)
{
	string s;
	while (is>>s)
		cout << s << endl;
	is.clear();
	return is;
}

int main()
{
	istringstream is("hhhh");
	f(is);
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

习题8.10：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::endl;
using std::istream; using std::ifstream;
using std::string;using std::vector;
using std::istringstream;

void file_to_vec(istream &infile, vector<string> &svec)
{
	string s;
	while (std::getline(infile, s))
		svec.push_back(s);
}
void vec_to_string(const vector<string> &svec)
{
	for (auto &line : svec)
	{
		istringstream record(line);
		string word;
		while (record >> word)
			cout << word << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	string file_name("hhh.txt"); 
	vector<string> svec;
	ifstream in(file_name);
	if (in)
	{
		file_to_vec(in, svec);
		vec_to_string(svec);
	}
	else
		cout << "Cannot open file: " + file_name << endl;
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

习题8.13：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cctype>
using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::endl;
using std::istream; using std::ostream;
using std::string; using std::vector;
using std::ifstream; using std::ofstream;
using std::istringstream; using std::ostringstream;

struct PersonInfo
{
	string name;
	vector<string> phones;
};
bool valid(const string phone_number)
{
	if (phone_number.size() == 11)
	{
		for (const auto &c : phone_number)
			if (!std::isdigit(c))
				return false;
		return true;
	}	
	else
		return false;
}
string &format(string &nums)
{
	nums.insert(3, "-");
	nums.insert(8, "-");
	return nums;
}
void read_file(istream &infile, vector<PersonInfo> &pvec)
{
	string line, word;
	while (getline(infile, line))
	{
		PersonInfo people;
		istringstream record(line);
		record >> people.name;
		while (record >> word)
			people.phones.push_back(word);
		pvec.push_back(people);
	}
}
void write_file(ostream &outfile, vector<PersonInfo> &pvec)
{
	for (auto &entry : pvec)
	{
		ostringstream formatted, badNums;
		for (auto &nums : entry.phones)
		{
			if (!valid(nums))
				badNums << " " << nums;
			else
				formatted << " " << format(nums);
		}
		if (badNums.str().empty())
			outfile << entry.name << " " << formatted.str() << endl;
		else
			outfile << "input error: " << entry.name << " invalid number(s):" << badNums.str() << endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	string in_file("contacts_origin.txt"), out_file("contacts_formatted.txt");
	ifstream in(in_file);
	if (in)
		cout << "open contacts_origin.txt" << endl;
	ofstream out(out_file);
	if (out)
		cout << "open contacts_formatted.txt" << endl;
	vector<PersonInfo> pvec;
	read_file(in, pvec);
	write_file(out, pvec);
	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}