SSM监听器无法自动注入service，解决方案

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在ssm框架web开发中，可以采用监听器来初始化页面信息，服务器启动时启动，但是监听器中无法自动注入service，需要采用其他方式如下

初始化页面信息采用application对象

package com.ssm.web.filter;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

import com.ssm.common.bean.Book;
import com.ssm.common.bean.Category;
import com.ssm.common.util.LogImpl;
import com.ssm.common.util.interfaces.Log;
import com.ssm.service.serviceImpl.BookServiceImpl;
import com.ssm.service.serviceImpl.CategoryServiceImpl;

/**
 * Application Lifecycle Listener implementation class ApplicationListener
 *监听器
 */
@WebListener
public class ApplicationListener implements ServletContextListener {
	private Log log = new LogImpl();
    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public ApplicationListener() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
     * @see ServletContextListener#contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent)
     */
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0)  { 
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

	/**
     * @see ServletContextListener#contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)
     * 服务器启动时启动，初始化页面信息
     */
   
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0)  { 
   
    	//获取service层对象，无法采用自动注入，采用WebApplicationContextUtils
    	BookServiceImpl bookServiceImpl = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(arg0.getServletContext()).getBean(BookServiceImpl.class);
    	CategoryServiceImpl categoryServiceImpl=WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(arg0.getServletContext()).getBean(CategoryServiceImpl.class);
    	
    	
    	log.info("监听器初始化运行");
    	
    	List<Book> list = bookServiceImpl.findAllBooks();
    	List<Category> list2 = categoryServiceImpl.findAllCategory();
    	ServletContext application = arg0.getServletContext();
    	log.info("页面初始化完成");
    	application.setAttribute("categorys", list2);
    	application.setAttribute("books",list);

    }
	
}

在web.xml中加上监听地址

 <listener>
    <listener-class>com.ssm.web.filter.ApplicationListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

至此页面初始化成功