异常处理基于tomcat标签

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 08:07:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-04 08:07:17 发布

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文章标签： springexception exception error-page

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/drxRose/article/details/100530135

版权

本文探讨了如何在Spring应用程序中利用Tomcat的错误页面标签进行异常处理。内容包括配置error-page以定制错误显示，以及如何结合springexception来优雅地处理和报告异常。

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siye@r480:~/svlution/workspace/springmvc4322$ tree src/
src/
├── main
│   ├── java
│   │   ├── log4j.properties
│   │   └── ocn
│   │       └── site
│   │           └── springmvc
│   │               ├── controller
│   │               │   └── Manicontroller.java
│   │               ├── setup
│   │               │   ├── Appconfig.java
│   │               │   └── Webxmlconfig.java
│   │               └── utils
│   │                   └── ConstraintsUtils.java
│   ├── resources
│   └── webapp
│       ├── index.jsp
│       └── WEB-INF
│           ├── error.jsp
│           └── web.xml
└── test
    ├── java
    └── resources

14 directories, 8 files

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

package ocn.site.springmvc.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;

@Controller
public class Manicontroller {

	private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

	@GetMapping("/test")
	public void handler() throws ServletException {
		logger.info("running");
		throw new ServletException("test tag of error page");
	}

	@GetMapping("/error")
	public ModelAndView handlerException(HttpServletRequest request) {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("error");
		// should read ==> org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils
		mav.addObject("status", request.getAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_STATUS_CODE_ATTRIBUTE));// 官方推荐
		mav.addObject("message", request.getAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_MESSAGE_ATTRIBUTE));// 官方推荐
		mav.addObject("exception", request.getAttribute(WebUtils.ERROR_EXCEPTION_ATTRIBUTE));
		return mav;
	}

}

package ocn.site.springmvc.setup;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

import ocn.site.springmvc.utils.ConstraintsUtils;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan({ "ocn.site.springmvc.controller", "ocn.site.springmvc.domain" })
public class Appconfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

	@Override
	public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
		configurer.enable();
	}

	@Bean
	public ViewResolver getViewResolver() {
		return new InternalResourceViewResolver(ConstraintsUtils.PREFIX, ConstraintsUtils.SUFFIX);
	}

}

package ocn.site.springmvc.setup;

import javax.servlet.Filter;

import org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter;
import org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

import ocn.site.springmvc.utils.ConstraintsUtils;

public class Webxmlconfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		return new Class<?>[] { Appconfig.class };
	}

	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		return new String[] { "/" };
	}

	@Override
	protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
		return new Filter[] { new CharacterEncodingFilter(ConstraintsUtils.ENCODING, true),
				new HiddenHttpMethodFilter() };
	}

}

package ocn.site.springmvc.utils;

public interface ConstraintsUtils {

	String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
	String PREFIX = "/WEB-INF/";
	String SUFFIX = ".jsp";

}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="spring"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" charset="UTF-8">
<script src="https://libs.cdnjs.net/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://libs.cdnjs.net/json2/20160511/json2.min.js"></script>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<p>status:${status }</p>
	<p>message:${message }</p>
	<p>exception:${exception }</p>
</body>
</html>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
	<display-name>springmvc4322</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<error-page>
		<location>/error</location>
	</error-page>

	<jsp-config>
		<jsp-property-group>
			<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
			<el-ignored>false</el-ignored>
			<scripting-invalid>true</scripting-invalid>
		</jsp-property-group>
	</jsp-config>

</web-app>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="spring"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" charset="UTF-8">
<script src="https://libs.cdnjs.net/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://libs.cdnjs.net/json2/20160511/json2.min.js"></script>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="test">test</a>
</body>
</html>