xml-配置bean之3种初始化方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-01 23:11:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-01 23:11:21 发布

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文章标签： bean springioc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/drxRose/article/details/100628668

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siye@r480:~/svlution/workspace/springcore4322$ tree src/
src/
├── main
│   ├── java
│   │   ├── log4j.properties
│   │   └── ocn
│   │       └── site
│   │           └── springioc
│   │               └── domain
│   │                   └── User.java
│   └── resources
└── test
    ├── java
    │   └── ocn
    │       └── site
    │           └── springioc
    │               └── domain
    │                   └── Runtest.java
    └── resources
        └── config
            └── application.xml

15 directories, 4 files

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

package ocn.site.springioc.domain;

public class User {

	public User() {
		super();
	}

	public static User newInstance() {
		return new User();
	}

	public User getInstance() {
		return this;
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!--
		bean的初始化

		1,使用POJO的无参构造器的方式
		只需在bean标签的class属性值,设置POJO的全类名即可.
		<bean id="唯一标识符" class="完全限定名"/>

		2,另一种是使用工厂创建的方式
		分为两种形式,静态工厂和实例工厂;除了需要设置bean标签的属性class值外,
		还需要设置属性factory-method和factory-bean的值;
		其中factory-method指向的是POJO的静态工厂方法签名,或者是工厂方法签名;
		factory-bean指向的是容器上下文中已注册的bean的id名称;
		<bean id="唯一标识符" class="完全限定名" factory-method="静态工厂方法签名"/>
		<bean id="唯一标识符" class="完全限定名" factory-bean="POJO实例bean的id值" factory-method="实例工厂方法签名"/>
	-->
	<bean id="auser" class="ocn.site.springioc.domain.User"></bean>
	<bean id="buser" class="ocn.site.springioc.domain.User" factory-method="newInstance"></bean>
	<bean id="cuser" class="ocn.site.springioc.domain.User" factory-bean="auser" factory-method="getInstance"></bean>


</beans>

package ocn.site.springioc.domain;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:config/application.xml")
public class Runtest {

	private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
	private @Autowired ApplicationContext ac;

	@Test
	public void run() throws Exception {
		User auser = (User) ac.getBean("auser");
		logger.info(auser);
		User buser = (User) ac.getBean("buser");
		logger.info(buser);
		User cuser = (User) ac.getBean("cuser");
		logger.info(cuser);
		Assert.assertEquals(auser, cuser);
	}

}

19-09-08 15:11:09 org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper  =====>>> Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
19-09-08 15:11:09 org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper  =====>>> Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@13fee20c, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@4e04a765, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@783e6358]
19-09-08 15:11:09 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader  =====>>> Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [config/application.xml]
19-09-08 15:11:09 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext  =====>>> Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@643b1d11: startup date [Sun Sep 08 15:11:09 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
19-09-08 15:11:09 ocn.site.springioc.domain.Runtest  =====>>> ocn.site.springioc.domain.User@2145433b
19-09-08 15:11:09 ocn.site.springioc.domain.Runtest  =====>>> ocn.site.springioc.domain.User@2890c451
19-09-08 15:11:09 ocn.site.springioc.domain.Runtest  =====>>> ocn.site.springioc.domain.User@2145433b
19-09-08 15:11:09 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext  =====>>> Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@643b1d11: startup date [Sun Sep 08 15:11:09 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy