配置bean之p和c命名空间

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 19:19:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 19:19:21 发布

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文章标签： p: c: bean springioc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/drxRose/article/details/100629075

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本文详细介绍了Spring框架中p和c命名空间的应用，讲解如何使用这两个命名空间来配置bean，包括属性注入、依赖管理等关键概念，帮助开发者更高效地进行Spring IOC容器的管理。

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siye@r480:~/svlution/workspace/springcore4322$ tree src/
src/
├── main
│   ├── java
│   │   ├── log4j.properties
│   │   └── ocn
│   │       └── site
│   │           └── springioc
│   │               └── domain
│   │                   ├── Person.java
│   │                   └── User.java
│   └── resources
└── test
    ├── java
    │   └── ocn
    │       └── site
    │           └── springioc
    │               └── domain
    │                   └── Runtest.java
    └── resources
        └── config
            └── application.xml

15 directories, 5 files

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.22.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

package ocn.site.springioc.domain;

public class Person {

}

package ocn.site.springioc.domain;

public class User {

	private Person person;

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [person=" + person + "]";
	}

	public User(Person person) {
		super();
		this.person = person;
	}

	public User() {
		super();
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- p和c的命名空间，根据个人喜好使用。
		注意，使用的方式有多种，可根据标识符，下标，类型等方式使用。
		具体使用方式参考doc，个人不喜欢使用这种方式。 此举仅作学习了解。 -->
	<bean id="person" class="ocn.site.springioc.domain.Person"></bean>
	<bean id="auser" class="ocn.site.springioc.domain.User" p:person-ref="person"></bean>
	<bean id="buser" class="ocn.site.springioc.domain.User" c:person-ref="person"></bean>

</beans>

package ocn.site.springioc.domain;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:config/application.xml")
public class Runtest {

	private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
	private @Autowired ApplicationContext ac;

	@Test
	public void run() throws Exception {
		logger.info(ac.getBean("auser"));
		logger.info(ac.getBean("buser"));
	}

}

19-09-08 15:23:33 org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper  =====>>> Loaded default TestExecutionListener class names from location [META-INF/spring.factories]: [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener, org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener]
19-09-08 15:23:33 org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper  =====>>> Using TestExecutionListeners: [org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextBeforeModesTestExecutionListener@13fee20c, org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@4e04a765, org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener@783e6358]
19-09-08 15:23:33 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader  =====>>> Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [config/application.xml]
19-09-08 15:23:33 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext  =====>>> Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@643b1d11: startup date [Sun Sep 08 15:23:33 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
19-09-08 15:23:33 ocn.site.springioc.domain.Runtest  =====>>> User [person=ocn.site.springioc.domain.Person@50a7bc6e]
19-09-08 15:23:33 ocn.site.springioc.domain.Runtest  =====>>> User [person=ocn.site.springioc.domain.Person@50a7bc6e]
19-09-08 15:23:33 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext  =====>>> Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@643b1d11: startup date [Sun Sep 08 15:23:33 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy