HttpClients工具类

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
//只发送java发送http请求，不需要后面的依赖
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.54</version>
</dependency>

代码

public class HttpClientUtil {

    public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        //创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String resultString = "";
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // get创建uri，进行字符串的拼接
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            if (param != null) {
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
                }
            }
            URI uri = builder.build();

            // 创建http GET请求
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);
            // 执行请求
            response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200，如果不是抛出异常
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (response != null) {
                    response.close();
                }
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doGet(String url) {
        return doGet(url, null);
    }

    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // Post请求创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                //多处用于Java像url发送Post请求
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    //UrlEncodedFormEntity 的构造器在源码设计里只接受 List<? extends BasicNameValuePair> 等作为参数，不接受 Map
                    //要想封装 post 请求的参数，只能使用 List<BasicNameValuePair>
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                //键值对，被UrlEncodedFormEntity实例编码后变：param1=value1&param2=value2的格式
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList, "utf-8");
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

    public static String doPost(String url) {
        return doPost(url, null);
    }

    /**
     * 请求的参数类型为json
     *
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @return {username:"",pass:""}
     */
    public static String doPostJson(String url, String json) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建请求内容
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            resultString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }
}