java发送http请求之一：HttpClients

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.创建CloseableHttpClient 对象

CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

2.如果需要发送请求参数，可调用HttpGet、HttpPost共同的setParams(HetpParams params)方法来添加请求参数；对于HttpPost对象而言，也可调用setEntity(HttpEntity entity)方法来设置请求参数

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// get创建uri，进行字符串的拼接
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
if (param != null) {
    for (String key : param.keySet()) {
        builder.addParameter(key, param.get(key));
    }
}
URI uri = builder.build();

// Post请求创建参数列表
if (param != null) {
    //多处用于Java像url发送Post请求
    List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String key : param.keySet()) {
        //UrlEncodedFormEntity 的构造器在源码设计里只接受 List<? extends BasicNameValuePair> 等作为参数，不接受 Map