关于接口调用的方法和理解

此接口调用主要是针对于JSON格式的传参，http协议的通讯（此方法讲解的是POST访问方式），以下是对接口调用的一些理解 ，以便后续学习，如下分为2个部分：1、调用的主方法; 2、封装的工具类首先，调用的主要方法由于接口地址URL是通过构造方法进行赋值，在方法中就不需要传参了，调用主要方法中需传入接口所需参数，并转换成JSON格式的字符串，再传入到工具类进行处理调用（工具类往下翻)

    public String test(String a, String b) throws Exception {
        String url ="地址";
    	Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> requestMap = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("a", a);
        params.put("b", b);
        requestMap.put("Request", params);
        
        HttpPost httpPost = null;
        try {
        	String json = JsonUtil.writeValueAsString(requestMap);
        	httpPost = HttpRequest.getHttpPost(url, json);
            
            return HttpRequest.getHttpPostRequest(httpPost);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new Exception();
        } 

    }

其次，工具类：

工具类一，此工具类需要传入接口地址和接口所需要的参数，并设置传输格式、字符集，并将参数与URL地址组合，返回一个HttpPost的请求方式：

public static HttpPost getHttpPost(String url,String json){
    	StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(json, Charset.forName("utf-8"));
    	requestEntity.setContentType("application/json");
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    	httpPost.setEntity(requestEntity);
    	httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
    	return httpPost;
    }

工具类二，此工具类是针对上面返回HttpPost进行处理，传入HttpPost ，并创建CloseableHttpClient httpclient对象，

由httpclient 进行execute(httpPost)方法，传入httpPost进行调用访问
 ：

public static String getHttpPostRequest(HttpPost httpPost) {
    CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    //请求超时设置
    RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
    .setConnectTimeout(30*1000)
    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(30*1000)
    .setSocketTimeout(30*1000)
    .build();
    httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);


    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
    StatusLine status = null;
    int statuscode = 0;
        try {
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            
            if (entity != null) {
            String msg = new String(EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8"));
                return msg;
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
        status = response.getStatusLine();
        statuscode = status.getStatusCode();
    if (statuscode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { //状态码200表示连接成功
    if(httpPost != null)
    httpPost.abort();
}
        }
        return "";
    }