数据集和数据适配器示例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OleDb;

namespace 数据集和数据适配器示例
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private OleDbConnection conn;
        private OleDbDataAdapter da;
        private DataSet ds;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void ListBoxFill()
        {
            if (this.ds.Tables[0].Rows != null) this.ds.Tables[0].Rows.Clear();
            this.listBoxEmployee.DataSource = null;
            this.listBoxEmployee.Items.Clear();
            this.da.Fill(ds, "雇员");
            this.listBoxEmployee.DataSource = ds.Tables["雇员"];
            this.listBoxEmployee.DisplayMember = "姓名";
            this.listBoxEmployee.ValueMember = "雇员ID";
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string connectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=Northwind.mdb";
            string queryString = "SELECT 雇员ID,姓氏,名字,姓氏+名字 AS 姓名 FROM 雇员";
            this.conn = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);
            this.ds = new DataSet();
            this.ds.Tables.Add("雇员");
            this.da = new OleDbDataAdapter(queryString, conn);
            //对数据适配器设置插入命令，INSERT语句中包含的问好表示查询参数
            this.da.InsertCommand = new OleDbCommand("INSERT INTO 雇员(姓氏,名字) VALUES(?,?)", conn);
            this.da.InsertCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("姓氏", "");
            this.da.InsertCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("名字", "");
            //对数据适配器设置更新命令，UPDATE语句中包含的问好表示查询参数
            this.da.UpdateCommand = new OleDbCommand("UPDATE 雇员 SET 姓氏=?,名字=? WHERE 雇员ID=?", conn);
            this.da.UpdateCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("姓氏","");
            this.da.UpdateCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("名字","");
            this.da.UpdateCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("雇员ID", -1);
            //对数据适配器设置删除命令
            this.da.DeleteCommand = new OleDbCommand("DELETE * FROM 雇员 WHERE 雇员ID=?", conn);
            this.da.DeleteCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("雇员ID", -1);
            //对雇员姓名信息填充列表框
            this.ListBoxFill();
        }

        private void buttonAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.textBoxLastName.Text == "" || this.textBoxFirstName.Text == "")
            {
                this.labelMsg.Text = "姓氏和名字不能为空！！";
                return;
            }
            this.da.InsertCommand.Parameters["姓氏"].Value = this.textBoxLastName.Text;
            this.da.InsertCommand.Parameters["名字"].Value = this.textBoxFirstName.Text;
            DataRow dr = this.ds.Tables[0].NewRow();
            dr["姓氏"] = this.textBoxLastName.Text;
            dr["名字"] = this.textBoxFirstName.Text;
            this.ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(dr);
            this.da.Update(this.ds, "雇员");
            this.ListBoxFill();
            this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedIndex = this.listBoxEmployee.Items.Count - 1;
            this.labelMsg.Text = "新纪录添加成功！";
            this.textBoxLastName.Text = "";
            this.textBoxFirstName.Text = "";
            this.textBoxLastName.Focus();
        }

        private void buttonEdit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int selectedIndex = this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedIndex;
            if (this.textBoxLastName.Text == "" || this.textBoxFirstName.Text == "")
            {
                this.labelMsg.Text = "姓氏和名字不能为空！！"; return;
            }
            this.da.UpdateCommand.Parameters["雇员ID"].Value = this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedValue;
            this.da.UpdateCommand.Parameters["姓氏"].Value=this.textBoxLastName.Text;
            this.da.UpdateCommand.Parameters["名字"].Value=this.textBoxFirstName.Text;
            //获取当前选择的数据行
            DataRow dr = this.ds.Tables["雇员"].Select("雇员ID=" + this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedValue)[0];
            dr["姓氏"] = this.textBoxLastName.Text;
            dr["名字"] = this.textBoxFirstName.Text;
            this.da.Update(this.ds, "雇员");
            this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex;
            this.labelMsg.Text = "选定的记录已被更新。";
            this.ListBoxFill();
        }

        private void buttonDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.da.DeleteCommand.Parameters["雇员ID"].Value = this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedValue;
            DataRow dr = this.ds.Tables[0].Select("雇员ID=" + this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedValue)[0];
            dr.Delete();
            this.da.Update(this.ds, "雇员");
            this.ListBoxFill();
            this.labelMsg.Text = "选定的记录已被删除";
        }

        private void buttonExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.Exit();
        }

        private void listBoxEmployee_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            DataRow dr = null;
            if (this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedIndex != -1)
            {
                dr = this.ds.Tables[0].Select("雇员ID=" + this.listBoxEmployee.SelectedValue)[0];
                this.textBoxLastName.Text = dr["姓氏"].ToString();
                this.textBoxFirstName.Text = dr["名字"].ToString();
            }
        }
    }
}