Kubernetes 实战教学，手把手教您用2个脚本在 PWK 上启用 Compose

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-10 20:55:20 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-11-10 20:55:20 发布
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出品丨Docker公司（ID：docker-cn）

编译丨小东

每周一、三、五晚6点10分  与您不见不散！


说在前面


在 Dockercon 的第二天，Docker 在 Kubernetes 项目上开源了 Compose。这个工具无疑可以简化 Kubernetes。如果您不知道，Docker 企业版已经在 Compose File 3.3 版本中启用了这个功能，它可以让您使用相同的 docker-compose.yml 文件进行 Swarm 部署，也可以在部署应用栈时指定 Kubernetes 工作负载。

&


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两周前，我注意到社区中有人要求在 Kubernetes Playground 上运行 Compose on Kubernetes。出于我的兴趣，我开始研究如何简化解决方案，以便任何人都能在短时间内轻松地设置它。我创建了镜像仓库，并开始构建一个简单的脚本和 Makefile 来启动它并在 PWK 上运行。点击下列文章标题，查看详情：

 

 

在这篇博文中，我将向您演示如何使用2个脚本就可以在 Play with Kubernetes 平台上启用 Compose on Kubernetes。接下来，让我们开始吧！

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首先，浏览 https://labs.play-with-k8s.com/ 访问Kubernetes Playground。


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单击“Login”按钮，并使用 Docker Hub 或 GitHub ID 进行身份验证。


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一旦开始会话，您将拥有一个自己的实验室环境。

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添加第一个 Kubernetes 节点


单击左侧的“Add New Instance” 来建您的第一个 Kubernetes 集群节点。它会自动将其命名为“node1”。每个实例都预装了Docker Community Edition（CE）和Kubeadm。该节点将被视为我们群集的主节点。


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引导主节点


克隆镜像仓库并在第一个实例上运行此脚本：

git clone https://github.com/collabnix/compose-on-kubernetes

cd compose-on-kubernetes/scripts/pwk/

sh bootstrap-pwk.sh


当您执行此脚本时，作为初始化的一部分，kubeadm 会编写所需的几个配置文件，设置 RBAC 并部署 Kubernetes 控制平面组件（如 kube-apiserver、kube-dns、kube-proxy 和 etcd 等）。控制平面组件部署为 Docker 容器。


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复制上面的 kubeadm 连接令牌命令并将其保存，以供下一步使用。此命令将用于将其他节点加入群集。

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添加工作节点


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点击“Add New Node”来添加一个新的工作节点。

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检查集群状态

 

[node1 ~]$ kubectl get nodes

NAME      STATUS     ROLES     AGE       VERSION

node1     Ready      master    18m       v1.11.3

node2     Ready         4m        v1.11.3

node3     Ready         39s       v1.11.3

node4     NotReady      22s       v1.11.3

node5     NotReady      4s        v1.11.3

[node1 ]$ kubectl get po

No resources found.

[node1 ]$ kubectl get svc

NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE

kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1           443/TCP   1h


执行以下脚本，一次性设置好 Compose Namespace、etcd cluster 和 Compose controller：

chmod +x prepare-pwk.sh

sh prepare-pwk.sh

[node1 pwk]$ sh prepare-pwk.sh

Creating Compose Namespace...

namespace/compose created

Installing Helm...

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

100 21.6M  100 21.6M    0     0  25.3M      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 25.4M

Preparing Helm

linux-amd64/

linux-amd64/tiller

linux-amd64/helm

linux-amd64/LICENSE

linux-amd64/README.md

Creating tiller under kube-system namespace...

serviceaccount/tiller created

clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/tiller-cluster-rule created

Creating /root/.helm

Creating /root/.helm/repository

Creating /root/.helm/repository/cache

Creating /root/.helm/repository/local

Creating /root/.helm/plugins

Creating /root/.helm/starters

Creating /root/.helm/cache/archive

Creating /root/.helm/repository/repositories.yaml

Adding stable repo with URL: https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com

Adding local repo with URL: http://127.0.0.1:8879/charts

$HELM_HOME has been configured at /root/.helm.

 

Tiller (the Helm server-side component) has been installed into your Kubernetes Cluster.

 

Please note: by default, Tiller is deployed with an insecure 'allow unauthenticated users' policy.

To prevent this, run `helm init` with the --tiller-tls-verify flag.

For more information on securing your installation see: https://docs.helm.sh/using_helm/#securing-your-helm-installation

Happy Helming!

 Tiller is still coming up...Please Wait

NAME                             READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

coredns-78fcdf6894-699fx         1/1       Running   0          5m

coredns-78fcdf6894-trslx         1/1       Running   0          5m

etcd-node1                       1/1       Running   0          4m

kube-apiserver-node1             1/1       Running   0          4m

kube-controller-manager-node1    1/1       Running   0          4m

kube-proxy-5gskp                 1/1       Running   0          4m

kube-proxy-5hbkb                 1/1       Running   0          5m

kube-proxy-lcsnz                 1/1       Running   0          4m

kube-scheduler-node1             1/1       Running   0          4m

tiller-deploy-85744d9bfb-bjw2f   0/1       Running   0          15s

weave-net-9vt2s                  2/2       Running   1          4m

weave-net-k87d7                  2/2       Running   0          5m

weave-net-nmmt5                  2/2       Running   0          4m

NAME:   etcd-operator

LAST DEPLOYED: Mon Jan 21 14:27:50 2019

NAMESPACE: compose

STATUS: DEPLOYED

 

RESOURCES:

==> v1/ServiceAccount

NAME                                               SECRETS  AGE

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-backup-operator   1        4s

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-operator          1        4s

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-restore-operator  1        4s

 

==> v1beta1/ClusterRole

NAME                                       AGE

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-operator  4s

 

==> v1beta1/ClusterRoleBinding

NAME                                               AGE

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-backup-operator   4s

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-operator          3s

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-restore-operator  3s

 

==> v1/Service

NAME                   TYPE       CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP  PORT(S)    AGE

etcd-restore-operator  ClusterIP  10.108.89.92        19999/TCP  3s

 

==> v1beta2/Deployment

NAME                                               DESIRED  CURRENT  UP-TO-DATE  AVAILABLE  AGE

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-backup-operator   1        1        1           0          3s

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-operator          1        1        1           0          3s

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-restore-operator  1        1        1           0          3s

 

==> v1/Pod(related)

NAME                                                             READY  STATUS             RESTARTS  AGE

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-backup-operator-56fd448cd897mk  0/1    ContainerCreating  0      2s

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-operator-c5b8b8f74-pttr2        0/1    ContainerCreating  0      2s

etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-restore-operator-58587cdc9g4br  0/1    ContainerCreating  0      2s

 

 

NOTES:

1. etcd-operator deployed.

  If you would like to deploy an etcd-cluster set cluster.enabled to true in values.yaml

  Check the etcd-operator logs

    export POD=$(kubectl get pods -l app=etcd-operator-etcd-operator-etcd-operator --namespacecompose --output name)

    kubectl logs $POD --namespace=compose

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl

base                                                                    | 3.6 kB  00:00:00

docker-ce-stable                                                        | 3.5 kB  00:00:00

extras                                                                  | 3.4 kB  00:00:00

kubernetes/signature                                                    |  454 B  00:00:00

kubernetes/signature                                                    | 1.4 kB  00:00:10 !!!

updates                                                                 | 3.4 kB  00:00:00

(1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                           | 166 kB  00:00:00

(2/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                       | 156 kB  00:00:00

(3/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                         | 6.0 MB  00:00:00

(4/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                      | 1.3 MB  00:00:00

(5/7): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db                               |  20 kB  00:00:00

(6/7): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/updateinfo                               |   55 B  00:00:01

(7/7): kubernetes/primary                                               |  42 kB  00:00:01

Determining fastest mirrors

 * base: mirror.nl.datapacket.com

 * extras: mirror.nl.datapacket.com

 * updates: mirror.denit.net

kubernetes                                                                             305/305

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

 

Dependencies Resolved

 

===============================================================================================

 Package            Arch                 Version                      Repository          Size

===============================================================================================

Installing:

 wget               x86_64               1.14-18.el7                  base               547 k

 

Transaction Summary

===============================================================================================

Install  1 Package

 

Total download size: 547 k

Installed size: 2.0 M

Downloading packages:

wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64.rpm                                             | 547 kB  00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

  Installing : wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64                                                     1/1

install-info: No such file or directory for /usr/share/info/wget.info.gz

  Verifying  : wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64                                                     1/1

 

Installed:

  wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7

 

Complete!

$HELM_HOME has been configured at /root/.helm.

 

Tiller (the Helm server-side component) has been upgraded to the current version.

Happy Helming!

etcdcluster.etcd.database.coreos.com/compose-etcd created

NAME                             READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

coredns-78fcdf6894-699fx         1/1       Running   0          6m

coredns-78fcdf6894-trslx         1/1       Running   0          6m

etcd-node1                       1/1       Running   0          5m

kube-apiserver-node1             1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-controller-manager-node1    1/1       Running   0          5m

kube-proxy-5gskp                 1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-proxy-5hbkb                 1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-proxy-lcsnz                 1/1       Running   0          5m

kube-scheduler-node1             1/1       Running   0          5m

tiller-deploy-85744d9bfb-bjw2f   1/1       Running   0          1m

weave-net-9vt2s                  2/2       Running   1          6m

weave-net-k87d7                  2/2       Running   0          6m

weave-net-nmmt5                  2/2       Running   0          5m

--2019-01-21 14:28:49--  https://github.com/docker/compose-on-kubernetes/releases/download/v0.4.18/installer-linux

Resolving github.com (github.com)... 140.82.118.3, 140.82.118.4

Connecting to github.com (github.com)|140.82.118.3|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found

Location: https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/158560458/e9a86500-15b2-11e9-8620-1eec5bf160e3?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20190121%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20190121T142850Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=bd4020beb0f68210e2a3cfa8ca8166dddcf1d1e4868737eb9ad83363cd39c660&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dinstaller-linux&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream [following]

--2019-01-21 14:28:50--  https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/158560458/e9a86500-15b2-11e9-8620-1eec5bf160e3?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20190121%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20190121T142850Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=bd4020beb0f68210e2a3cfa8ca8166dddcf1d1e4868737eb9ad83363cd39c660&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dinstaller-linux&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream

Resolving github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com (github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com)... 52.216.161.163

Connecting to github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com (github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com)|52.216.161.163|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 28376064 (27M) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: 'installer-linux'

 

100%[=====================================================>] 28,376,064  15.9MB/s   in 1.7s

 

2019-01-21 14:28:52 (15.9 MB/s) - 'installer-linux' saved [28376064/28376064]

 

INFO[0000] Checking installation state

INFO[0000] Install image with tag "v0.4.18" in namespace "compose"

INFO[0000] Api server: image: "docker/kube-compose-api-server:v0.4.18", pullPolicy: "Always"

INFO[0001] Controller: image: "docker/kube-compose-controller:v0.4.18", pullPolicy: "Always"

failed to find a Stack API version

error: the server doesn't have a resource type "stacks"

[node1 pwk]$ sh prepare-pwk.sh

Creating Compose Namespace...

Installing Helm...

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

100 21.6M  100 21.6M    0     0  14.9M      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 14.9M

Preparing Helm

linux-amd64/

linux-amd64/tiller

linux-amd64/helm

linux-amd64/LICENSE

linux-amd64/README.md

Creating tiller under kube-system namespace...

clusterrolebindings.rbac.authorization.k8s.io "tiller-cluster-rule" already exists

$HELM_HOME has been configured at /root/.helm.

 

Tiller (the Helm server-side component) has been upgraded to the current version.

Happy Helming!

 Tiller is still coming up...Please Wait

NAME                             READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

coredns-78fcdf6894-699fx         1/1       Running   0          7m

coredns-78fcdf6894-trslx         1/1       Running   0          7m

etcd-node1                       1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-apiserver-node1             1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-controller-manager-node1    1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-proxy-5gskp                 1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-proxy-5hbkb                 1/1       Running   0          7m

kube-proxy-lcsnz                 1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-scheduler-node1             1/1       Running   0          6m

tiller-deploy-85744d9bfb-bjw2f   1/1       Running   0          2m

weave-net-9vt2s                  2/2       Running   1          6m

weave-net-k87d7                  2/2       Running   0          7m

weave-net-nmmt5                  2/2       Running   0          6m

NAME            REVISION        UPDATED                         STATUS          CHART        APP VERSION     NAMESPACE

etcd-operator   1               Mon Jan 21 14:27:50 2019        DEPLOYED        etcd-operator-0.8.3    0.9.3           compose

Run: helm ls --all etcd-operator; to check the status of the release

Or run: helm del --purge etcd-operator; to delete it

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirror.nl.datapacket.com

 * extras: mirror.nl.datapacket.com

 * updates: mirror.denit.net

Package wget-1.14-18.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version

Nothing to do

$HELM_HOME has been configured at /root/.helm.

 

Tiller (the Helm server-side component) has been upgraded to the current version.

Happy Helming!

etcdcluster.etcd.database.coreos.com/compose-etcd unchanged

NAME                             READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE

coredns-78fcdf6894-699fx         1/1       Running   0          7m

coredns-78fcdf6894-trslx         1/1       Running   0          7m

etcd-node1                       1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-apiserver-node1             1/1       Running   0          7m

kube-controller-manager-node1    1/1       Running   0          7m

kube-proxy-5gskp                 1/1       Running   0          7m

kube-proxy-5hbkb                 1/1       Running   0          7m

kube-proxy-lcsnz                 1/1       Running   0          6m

kube-scheduler-node1             1/1       Running   0          6m

tiller-deploy-85744d9bfb-bjw2f   1/1       Running   0          2m

weave-net-9vt2s                  2/2       Running   1          7m

weave-net-k87d7                  2/2       Running   0          7m

weave-net-nmmt5                  2/2       Running   0          6m

--2019-01-21 14:30:05--  https://github.com/docker/compose-on-kubernetes/releases/download/v0.4.18/installer-linux

Resolving github.com (github.com)... 140.82.118.3, 140.82.118.4

Connecting to github.com (github.com)|140.82.118.3|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found

Location: https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/158560458/e9a86500-15b2-11e9-8620-1eec5bf160e3?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20190121%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20190121T143006Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=53d5f390f91b968a53219512c18b696e1a085cbbd59cdb953ca95bea1aca4d60&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dinstaller-linux&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream [following]

--2019-01-21 14:30:06--  https://github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com/158560458/e9a86500-15b2-11e9-8620-1eec5bf160e3?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAIWNJYAX4CSVEH53A%2F20190121%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20190121T143006Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=53d5f390f91b968a53219512c18b696e1a085cbbd59cdb953ca95bea1aca4d60&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dinstaller-linux&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream

Resolving github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com (github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com)... 52.216.233.59

Connecting to github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com (github-production-release-asset-2e65be.s3.amazonaws.com)|52.216.233.59|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 28376064 (27M) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: 'installer-linux.1'

 

100%[=====================================================>] 28,376,064  16.3MB/s   in 1.7s

 

2019-01-21 14:30:08 (16.3 MB/s) - 'installer-linux.1' saved [28376064/28376064]

 

INFO[0000] Checking installation state

INFO[0001] Compose version v0.4.18 is already installed in namespace "compose" with the same settings

compose.docker.com/v1beta1

compose.docker.com/v1beta2

Waiting for the stack to be stable and running...

db1: Pending            [pod status: 0/2 ready, 2/2 pending, 0/2 failed]

web1: Pending           [pod status: 0/3 ready, 3/3 pending, 0/3 failed]

db1: Ready              [pod status: 1/2 ready, 1/2 pending, 0/2 failed]

web1: Ready             [pod status: 1/3 ready, 2/3 pending, 0/3 failed]

 

Stack hellostack is stable and running

 

NAME         SERVICES   PORTS        STATUS                            CREATED AT

hellostack   2          web1: 8082   Progressing (Stack is starting)   2019-01-21T14:30:10Z


640?wx_fmt=png


验证 Stack


[node1 pwk]$ kubectl get stack

NAME         SERVICES   PORTS        STATUS                         CREATED AT

hellostack   2          web1: 8082   Available (Stack is started)   2019-01-21T14:30:10Z


640?wx_fmt=png


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自己创建新容器 [root@docker02 ~]# docker rm $(docker stop $(docker ps -qa))2ed6c524e9bf [root@docker02 ~]# docker ps -aCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED S...
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pwk ：P ython瓦特i个ķ网址Y牙套 使Python更具单线风格 动机 我们喜欢Python。 我们爱他们打击一线。 我们想在Python中做一线。 现在，即使在许多非平凡的情况下，这也已经成为可能： 例如，我们可以使用三元...
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04-01
更不用说您使用几种不同的笔记工具在系统中本地存储的大量笔记。 此外，某些渗透测试人员可能处于封闭环境中的评估中，这使得在其设备上传输笔记和文件更具挑战性。 ，我发现可以满足我的订婚需求。 忠告： 该模板...
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回购中充斥着TryHackMe编写的内容和二进制文件。 卡利配置 ohmyzsh + powerlevel10K + tmux Kali 2020.3的提示：安装oh-my-zsh后重新启动机器。 这是最简单的方法。 设置根 sudo dpkg-reconfigure kali-grant-root...
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02-07
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[Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'wget': 'wget'
never_say_never7的博客
04-10 2422
操作系统：maxOS Python：3.7 想用一段Python代码下载一个文件，当运行下面代码时，发现报错， import shlex import subprocess datalink="https://datashare.is.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/10283/2211/" data_files = ['vcc2016_training.zip', 'eva...
郁闷的 bug
heyuqi 的 blog
02-25 1231
自从 remerge 了一个新的 gentoo-x86，就一直存在着一个问题： * Regenerating GNU info directory index... * Processed 170 info files; 1 errors.install-info: No such file or directory for /usr/share/info/bashref.info.gz
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JiMoKuangXiangQu的专栏
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weixin_43589827的博客
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公司用的是内网，所以 npm 下载也是通过公司的某个服务做代理实现安装的。 安装依赖的时候，总会有段时间，安装依赖出问题。 如图： 前几天还能正常安装，今天突然就报 no such file or directory 这个错误。 报的位置都是在 node_modules 的 .stagin 文件夹下面，如图： 其实 .stagin 文件夹是只有安装依赖的时候才会出现，安装成功后就会自动消失。但安装的过程中依赖都是在 .stagin 文件夹下的，安装成功后，就直接放在 node_modules 目录下了。
前18大旋转修整器企业占据全球87%的市场份额.docx
05-06
前18大旋转修整器企业占据全球87%的市场份额
Planet-SkySat-Imagery-Product-Specification-Jan2020.pdf
05-06
SKYSAT IMAGERY PRODUCT SPECIFICATION PLANET.COM VIDEO Full motion videos are collected between 30 and 120 seconds by a single camera from any of the active SkySats. Videos are collected using only the Panchromatic half of the camera, hence all videos are PAN only. Videos are packaged and delivered with a video mpeg-4 file, plus all image frames with accompanying video metadata and a frame index file (reference Product Types below)
Screenshot_20240506_133458_com.netease.yhtj.vivo.jpg
05-06
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2019年A~F题特等奖论文合集.pdf
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雷达物位变送器安装和操作手册
05-06
雷达物位变送器安装和操作手册
将pwk文件画成热力图
07-15
# 通过适当的方法读取pwk文件，并将数据存储在一个二维数组中 data = np.loadtxt('your_pwk_file.pwk') # 使用Seaborn库绘制热力图 sns.heatmap(data) # 显示热力图 plt.show() ``` 请确保将代码中的"your_pwk_...

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