A + B for you again HDU - 1867（最大前缀&最大后缀的公共子缀&kmp删除法）

Problem Description

Generally speaking, there are a lot of problems about strings processing. Now you encounter another such problem. If you get two strings, such as “asdf” and “sdfg”, the result of the addition between them is “asdfg”, for “sdf” is the tail substring of “asdf” and the head substring of the “sdfg” . However, the result comes as “asdfghjk”, when you have to add “asdf” and “ghjk” and guarantee the shortest string first, then the minimum lexicographic second, the same rules for other additions.

Input

For each case, there are two strings (the chars selected just form ‘a’ to ‘z’) for you, and each length of theirs won’t exceed $10^5$ and won’t be empty.

Output

Print the ultimate string by the book.

Sample Input

asdf sdfg
asdf ghjk

Sample Output

$asdfg$
$asdfghjk$

题目大意：
$A+B$，指的是 $A$ 的字符串 $B$ 的字符串；
例如：$A$: $asdf$; 　$B$: $sdfg$;

因为 $asdf$ 和 $sdfg$ 中有相同最大后缀，和最大前缀 $sdf$ ;所以最终结果为 $asdfg$；

但是如果是 $A$: $abcda$ ;　$B$: $bcdef$;
因为 $A$ 的最大后缀与 $B$ 的最大前缀不相同；所以最终结果为 $abcdabcdef$；
也就是说求出 $A$ 前缀和 $B$ 后缀的最大公共子缀，即可;可用 kmp 算法；

代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxx=100100;
int p[maxx];
char a[maxx],b[maxx];
void pre(char b[])
{
    int m=strlen(b);
    int i=1,j=0;
    p[0]=-1;
    while(i<m)
    {
        if(j==-1||b[i]==b[j])
        {
            i++,j++;
            p[i]=j;
        }
        else
            j=p[j];
    }
}
int kmp(char a[],char b[])
{
    int n=strlen(a);
    int m=strlen(b);
    pre(b);
    int i=0,j=0;
    while(i<n&&j<m)
    {
        if(j==-1||a[i]==b[j])
        {
            i++,j++;
        }
        else j=p[j];
    }
    if(i==n)
        return j;
    else
        return 0;
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%s%s",a,b))
    {
        int x=kmp(a,b);
        int y=kmp(b,a);
        if(x==y)
        {
            if(strcmp(a,b)>0)
            {
                printf("%s",b);
                printf("%s",a+x);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("%s",a);
                printf("%s",b+x);
            }
        }
        else if(x>y)
        {
            printf("%s",a);
            printf("%s",b+x);
        }
        else
        {
            printf("%s",b);
            printf("%s",a+y);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

实践是检验真理的唯一标准