snmp_trap相关学习

1、节点添加
将trap节点设置为**的格式；

代码：

systemEvent	NOTIFICATION-TYPE  (将节点类型设置为trap类型，即NOTIFICATION-TYPE)
    --SYNTAX		DisplayString
    --MAX-ACCESS		read-only
    STATUS		current
    DESCRIPTION		"The system event "
::= { event 1 }

Comment OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { event 20 } 

2、sccanf学习

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct A{
    char temp_date[64];
    char temp_mode[64];
    char temp_pri[64];
    char temp_admin[64];
};
int main()
{

    A a;
    sscanf("添加源地址转换策略，名称：[1]，源地址：[172.24.187.30]，目的地址：[172.24.187.32]，入接口：[any]","%*[^[][%[^]]%*[^[][%[^]]%*[^[][%[^]]",a.temp_date,a.temp_mode,a.temp_pri);
    printf("1=%s\n",a.temp_date);
    printf("2=%s\n",a.temp_mode);
    printf("3=%s\n",a.temp_pri);
    printf("4=%s\n",a.temp_admin);

}

4、strstr学习

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char *a={};
char *strstr(char *a,char *b)
{
int alen, blen, i;
alen = strlen(a);
blen = strlen(b);
for(i=0; i <= alen-blen; i++, a++)
if(strncmp(a, b, blen) == 0) return a;
return NULL;
}

int main()
{
    if(!strstr("删除字符串，，哈哈哈哈哈删除", "删除"))
    {
        printf("OK");
    }
}
要注意函数返回值，char *strstr(char *a,char *b)返回值为a或者NULL，所以判断!strstr()不正确，正确应为：
if (strstr(log_msg_cn(log_buf), "删除") != NULL) {	
			snprintf(v1buf->vop, sizeof(v1buf->vop), "%s", "delete");	
}

5、结构体

#pragma  pack(push)  //保存对齐状态
#pragma  pack(1)
struct value1{
    char vdata[254];
    char vmod[254];
    char vpri[254];
};
#pragma  pack(pop)

//定义结构体指针并初始化，往结构体指针指向的内存中存入内容，结构体转为char *数组，返回char*数组地址，返回指针才可以接收到内容，但是墙上面不通过涉及到进程间通讯。


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#pragma  pack(push)  //保存对齐状态
#pragma  pack(1)
struct value1{
    char vdata[254];
    char vmod[254];
    char vpri[254];
};
#pragma  pack(pop)

char * msg()
{
    struct value1* vbuf=(struct value1*)malloc(sizeof(struct value1));
    memset(vbuf, 0, sizeof(value1));
    char * cp;
    char *p;
#define MAX_SEND_STR_LEN 1023
    char send_buf[8192];

    snprintf(vbuf->vdata, sizeof(vbuf->vdata),"1111111111");
    snprintf(vbuf->vmod, sizeof(vbuf->vmod), "TRAP_MOD_FMT,log_module_int2str(module)");
    snprintf(vbuf->vpri, sizeof(vbuf->vpri), "TRAP_pri_FMT,log_severity_int2str(level)");

    memcpy(&send_buf,&vbuf,sizeof(value1));

    printf("send_buf%s\n",send_buf);
    p=(char* )send_buf;
    return p;
}
int main() {

    value1 *p;
    p=(value1 *)(msg());
    printf("%s\n",p->vdata);
    printf("%s\n",p->vmod);
    printf("%s\n",p->vpri);
    return 0;
}

6、正则表达式学习

#define MAX_BUF_NUM 30
char str_buf[MAX_BUF_NUM][128];

char* getsubstr(char *s, regmatch_t *pmatch)
{
    static char buf[100] = {0};
    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    memcpy(buf, s+pmatch->rm_so, pmatch->rm_eo - pmatch->rm_so);

    return buf;
}

int zhengze(char *buf,const char *pattern, int num)
{
    regmatch_t pmatch;
    regex_t reg;
    int i = 0;
    int ret = 1;

    regcomp(&reg, pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
    int offset = 0;
    while(offset < strlen(buf) && (i<num) ){
        int status = regexec(&reg, buf + offset, 1, &pmatch, 0);
        if(status == REG_NOMATCH)
            ret = 0;
        else if(pmatch.rm_so != -1){
            char *p = getsubstr(buf + offset, &pmatch);
            //printf("[%d, %d]: %s\n", offset + pmatch.rm_so + 1, offset + pmatch.rm_eo, p);
            strlcpy( *(str_buf+i), p, sizeof(*(str_buf+i)));
            i++;
        }
        offset += pmatch.rm_eo;
    }
    return ret;
    regfree(&reg);
}

二维数组的读取：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int  main()
{
    char str[10][20];
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
        gets(*(str+i));
    for(i=0;i<10;i++)
        puts(*(str+i));
}
                 


 [0-9a-zA-Z]+
 "\[[0-9a-zA-Z]*\]+"
const char *pattern = "[[\u4e00-\u9fa5.a-zA-Z0-9'@-_-]*]";