HDU 5361（Dijkstra+并查集）

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Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2845    Accepted Submission(s): 754

Problem Description

There are n soda living in a straight line. soda are numbered by  1,2,…,n from left to right. The distance between two adjacent soda is 1 meter. Every soda has a teleporter. The teleporter of  i-th soda can teleport to the soda whose distance between  i-th soda is no less than  li and no larger than  ri. The cost to use  i-th soda's teleporter is  ci.

The  1-st soda is their leader and he wants to know the minimum cost needed to reach  i-th soda  (1≤i≤n). 

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer  T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integer  n  (1≤n≤2×105), the number of soda. 
The second line contains  n integers  l1,l2,…,ln. The third line contains  n integers  r1,r2,…,rn. The fourth line contains  n integers  c1,c2,…,cn.  (0≤li≤ri≤n,1≤ci≤109)

 

Output

For each case, output  n integers where  i-th integer denotes the minimum cost needed to reach  i-th soda. If  1-st soda cannot reach  i-the soda, you should just output -1.

 

Sample Input

1 5 2 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 0 5 1 1 1 1 1

 

Sample Output

0 2 1 1 -1

Hint

If you need a larger stack size, please use #pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000") and submit your solution using C++.

 

Author

zimpha@zju

 

Source

2015 Multi-University Training Contest 6

 

Recommend

wange2014

 

思路：主要解决边过多的问题，并查集的作用是跳过已更新的点，一个点被更新过一次之后就一定会是最短的，因为dis数组处理的时候要加上该点的cost，目的是为了找出下一次能被更新到最短距离的点。所以一个点一经更新，必定最短，用并查集将已更新的点跳过。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn=2e5+10;
ll c[maxn], dis[maxn];
int l[maxn], r[maxn], F[maxn];
struct node{
	ll val;
	int id;
	
	bool operator < (const node a) const {
		return val>a.val;
	}
};
int n;

void init(){

	for(int i=1; i<=n+5; i++)
	{
		F[i]=i;
		dis[i]=INF;
	}	
	return;	
}

int _find(int x){
	return F[x]==x ? x : F[x]=_find(F[x]);
}

void conbi(int x, int y){
	int tx=_find(x), ty=_find(y);
	
	if(tx!=ty) F[tx]=ty;
	return;
}

void Dijkstra(int s){
	dis[s]=c[s];
	priority_queue<node> q;
	q.push((node){c[s], s});
	while(!q.empty()){
		node it=q.top();
		q.pop();	
		
		for(int i=-1; i<=1; i+=2){
			int L=it.id+l[it.id]*i, R=it.id+r[it.id]*i;
			if(L>R) swap(L,R);
			
			L=max(1, L);
			R=min(n, R);
			if(L>R) continue;
			
			for(int j=L; j<=R; j++)
			{
				j=_find(j);
				if(j>R) break;
				
				if(dis[j]>dis[it.id]+c[j])
				{
					dis[j]=dis[it.id]+c[j];
					q.push((node){dis[j], j});
				}
				conbi(j, j+1);
			}
		}
		
	}
}

int main()
{
	int T;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while(T--){
		scanf("%d", &n);
		for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d", &l[i]);
		for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d", &r[i]);
		for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%lld", &c[i]);
		
		init();

		Dijkstra(1);
		
		for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
		{
			if(dis[i]==INF)
				printf("-1%s", i==n? "\n":" ");
			else
				printf("%lld%s", dis[i]-c[i], i==n?"\n":" ");
		}
	}
    return 0;
}