struts2访问servlet API的三种方式

在struts2中，访问servlet API有三种方式，分别是实现特定接口，通过ServletActionContext类，通过ActionContext类。

1. 实现特定接口(接口注入方式)

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ServletContextAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ParamAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware,
ServletResponseAware,ServletContextAware{
	private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpServletResponse response;
    private ServletContext application;
//此种注入方式线程安全
	@Override
	public void setServletContext(ServletContext arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.application = arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.response = arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.request = arg0;
	}

}

 2.通过ServletActionContext访问(使用原生的方式获得)

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ServletApiTest extends ActionSupport{
	
	 public String useServletAPI() {
	        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
	        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
	        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
	        ServletContext application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
	        System.out.println(request);
	        System.out.println(response);
	        System.out.println(session);
	        System.out.println(application);
	        return "success";
	    }
}

3. 通过ActionContext类访问(完全解耦合方式)

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public class ServletApiTest2 extends ActionSupport{
	public String demo() {
		ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
		//1.获取前台值
		Map<String, Object> map = context.getParameters();
		//2.获取sessionMap
                Map<String,Object> sessionMap = context.getSession();
                sessionMap.put("sessionAttr", "hello session map");
                //3.获取applicationMap
                Map<String,Object> applicationMap = context.getApplication();
                applicationMap.put("applicationAttr", "hello application map");
                //4.request域
                context.put("requestAttr", "request域");
		   return "success";
	}
}

​

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在使用时具体使用哪种方法根据个人情况而定，本人喜欢第三种方法。。。