iOS UITextField总结

修改光标颜色、placeholder 颜色，手机号输入格式化

• 修改光标颜色

  //修改textField光标颜色，
  [textField setTintColor:[UIColor redColor]];
  //设置UITextField的光标颜色
  // [[UITextField appearance] setTintColor:[UIColor redColor];

• 修改placeholder 颜色

通过设置UITextField的attributedPlaceholder属性，修改它的颜色 。因为经常用到，创建UITextField 的分类，将其封装。

/** 设置textfield的placeholder及其颜色  */
-(void)dh_setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder andPlaceholderColor:(UIColor *)placeholderColor {
    NSDictionary *attributes = @{
                                 NSForegroundColorAttributeName:placeholderColor,
                                 NSFontAttributeName:self.font
                                 };
    NSAttributedString *attrString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:placeholder attributes:attributes];
    self.attributedPlaceholder = attrString;
}

• 手机号输入格式化

  在用户输入电话号码时，自动将其格式化为123 4567 8910。

  -(BOOL)textField:(UITextField )textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString )string;

  把textField中位置为range的字符串替换为string字符串；此函数在textField内容被修改时调用；使用这个方法来验证使用时用户输入的类型。

  @param textField textField

  @param range UITextField控件中光标选中的字符串，即被替换的字符串；range.length为0时，表示在位置range.location插入string。

  @param string 替换字符串；string.length为0时，表示删除。

  @return YES，表示修改生效；NO，表示不做修改，textField的内容不变。

  实现代码(ps:一下代码均实现在UITextField的分类中)：

  -(BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {
    //在输入或删除前的光标位置
    NSRange currentRange = [self cursorPosition];
    //输入或删除前的内容
    NSString *previousContent = textField.text;
    // 限制只能输入数字
    NSCharacterSet *characterSet = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789\b"];
    string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
    if ([string rangeOfCharacterFromSet:[characterSet invertedSet]].location != NSNotFound) {
        return NO;
    }
    //把textField中位置为range的字符串替换为string字符串
    NSString *handleText = [previousContent stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
    //纯数字的字符串
    NSString *onlyDigitStr = [handleText stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
    NSMutableString *temMstr = [NSMutableString new];
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < onlyDigitStr.length; i++) {
        if (i == 3 || i == 7) {
            [temMstr appendString:@" "];
        }
        unichar digitchar = [onlyDigitStr characterAtIndex:i];
        [temMstr appendString:[NSString stringWithCharacters:&digitchar length:1]];
    }
    if (temMstr.length >= 14) {
        return NO;
    }
    [textField setText:temMstr];
  /*
    //不做任何处理时，显示的内容
    NSString *text = [previousContent stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
    text = [text stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
    NSMutableString *temString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:text];
    [temString insertString:@" " atIndex:0];
    text = temString;
    NSString *newString = @"";
    while (text.length > 0) {
        NSString *subString = [text substringToIndex:MIN(text.length, 4)];
        newString = [newString stringByAppendingString:subString];
        if (subString.length == 4) {
            newString = [newString stringByAppendingString:@" "];
        }
        text = [text substringFromIndex:MIN(text.length, 4)];
    }
    newString = [newString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[characterSet invertedSet]];
    if (newString.length >= 14) {
        return NO;
    }
    [textField setText:newString];
  */
    if (string.length == 0) {
        //删除
        currentRange.location --;
        if (currentRange.location == 4 || currentRange.location == 9) {
            currentRange.location --;
        }
    }
    else {
        currentRange.location += string.length;
        if (currentRange.location == 4 || currentRange.location == 9) {
            currentRange.location ++;
        }
    }
    [self setCursorPosition:currentRange];
    return NO;
  }
  /**  光标位置  */
  - (NSRange)cursorPosition {
    UITextPosition* beginning = self.beginningOfDocument;
    UITextRange* selectedRange = self.selectedTextRange;
    UITextPosition* selectionStart = selectedRange.start;
    UITextPosition* selectionEnd = selectedRange.end;
    const NSInteger location = [self offsetFromPosition:beginning toPosition:selectionStart];
    const NSInteger length = [self offsetFromPosition:selectionStart toPosition:selectionEnd];
    return NSMakeRange(location, length);
  }
  /**  设置光标位置  */
  - (void)setCursorPosition:(NSRange) range {
    UITextPosition* beginning = self.beginningOfDocument;
    UITextPosition* startPosition = [self positionFromPosition:beginning offset:range.location];
    UITextPosition* endPosition = [self positionFromPosition:beginning offset:range.location + range.length];
    UITextRange* cursorPosition = [self textRangeFromPosition:startPosition toPosition:endPosition];
    [self setSelectedTextRange:cursorPosition];
  }

  简书地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/0a0c2155149c