consul服务注册与发现

1，什么是consul（康搜）

提供了微服务系统中的服务治理、配置中心、控制总线等功能。这些功能中的每—个都可以根据需要单独使用,也可以一起使用以构建全方位的服务网格,总之 Consu提供了一种完整的服务网格解决方案。
它具有很多优点。包括:基于raft协议,比较简洁;支持健康检查,同时攴持HTP和DNs协议攴持跨数据中心的wAN集群提供图形界面跨平台,支持Lnux、Mac、 Windows.

2，下载和安装

https://www.consul.io/downloads

下载好之后解压只有一个文件

打开cmd 运行consul --version 查看consul版本号

启动consul：consul agent -dev

然后访问http://localhost:8500

3，微服务的提供者注册进去

新建一个model支付服务

导入依赖pom

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud consul-server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

编写yml

server:
  # consul服务端口
  port: 8006
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    consul:
      # consul注册中心地址
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        hostname: 127.0.0.1
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

编写主启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

/**
 *
 * @author zzyy
 * @create 2020/2/17 21:13
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8006 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8006.class, args);
    }
}

编写业务类controller

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-30 16:55
 **/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "payment/consul")
    public String paymentConsul() {
        return "SpringCloud with consul:" + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

启动启动类之后可以看到

4，微服务的消费者注册进去

创建model

pom

    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud consul-server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.duan.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

yml

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order  服务消费者
  cloud:
    consul:
      # consul注册中心地址
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        hostname: 127.0.0.1
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderConsulMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderConsulMain80.class, args);
    }
}

配置调用服务接口的发送http请求的RestTemplate的bean

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    /**
     * 负载均衡的注解
     * 发送http请求
     */
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderConsulController {
    //注册中心的服务名字
    public static final String url="http://cloud-provider-payment";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/payment/consul")
    public String paymentConsul(){
        //调用服务的接口
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(url+"/payment/consul", String.class);
        return  result;
    }


}

测试

输入http://localhost/consumer/payment/consul

三个注册中心异同点

CAP分区容错性要保证,所以要么是CP,要么是AP
C:强一致性
A:可用性
P:容错性
AP：eurake
CP：zookeeper/consul