After you had helped George and Alex to move in the dorm, they went to help their friend Fedor play a new computer game «Call of Soldiers 3».
The game has (m + 1) players and n types of soldiers in total. Players «Call of Soldiers 3» are numbered form 1 to (m + 1). Types of soldiers are numbered from 0 to n - 1. Each player has an army. Army of the i-th player can be described by non-negative integer xi. Consider binary representation of xi: if the j-th bit of number xi equal to one, then the army of the i-th player has soldiers of the j-th type.
Fedor is the (m + 1)-th player of the game. He assume that two players can become friends if their armies differ in at most k types of soldiers (in other words, binary representations of the corresponding numbers differ in at most k bits). Help Fedor and count how many players can become his friends.
The first line contains three integers n, m, k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 20; 1 ≤ m ≤ 1000).
The i-th of the next (m + 1) lines contains a single integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 2n - 1), that describes the i-th player's army. We remind you that Fedor is the (m + 1)-th player.
Print a single integer — the number of Fedor's potential friends.
7 3 1 8 5 111 17
0
3 3 3 1 2 3 4
3
直接用异或进行简单的位运算,计算过后再来判断运算后1的个数是否超过了k,若没有,则ans++;
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 10005
int a[MAXN];
int main()
{
int n,m,k;
cin>>n>>m>>k;
int play;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
}
cin>>play;
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
int t=0;
int p=a[i]^play;
while(p)
{
if(p&1) t++;
p>>=1;
}
if(t<=k) ans++;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}