package com.chne.chne_tools.utills;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* @author duanhaiyang
* @date 2023/6/21 18:50
*/
public class IPUtils {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IPUtils.class);
private static final String IP_UTILS_FLAG = ",";
private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
private static final String LOCALHOST_IP = "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1";
private static final String LOCALHOST_IP1 = "127.0.0.1";
/**
* 获取IP地址
* <p>
* 使用Nginx等反向代理软件, 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
* 如果使用了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串IP地址,X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串,则为真实IP地址
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = null;
try {
//以下两个获取在k8s中,将真实的客户端IP,放到了x-Original-Forwarded-For。而将WAF的回源地址放到了 x-Forwarded-For了。
ip = request.getHeader("X-Original-Forwarded-For");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
}
//获取nginx等代理的ip
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || ip.length() == 0 || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
//兼容k8s集群获取ip
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || UNKNOWN.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
if (LOCALHOST_IP1.equalsIgnoreCase(ip) || LOCALHOST_IP.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
//根据网卡取本机配置的IP
InetAddress iNet = null;
try {
iNet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
logger.error("getClientIp error: {}", e);
}
ip = iNet.getHostAddress();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("IPUtils ERROR ", e);
}
//使用代理,则获取第一个IP地址
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) && ip.indexOf(IP_UTILS_FLAG) > 0) {
ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(IP_UTILS_FLAG));
}
return ip;
}
}
获取ip工具类
于 2023-06-25 12:47:10 首次发布
![](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20240711042549.png)