【Java】获取IP地址的工具类

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

Aaron_Liu0730

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 14:22:26 发布

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文章标签： java tcp/ip python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46601559/article/details/136969856

版权

本文介绍了如何在Java中使用`org.slf4j.Logger`和网络接口API获取本地非回环、链接本地和站点本地地址的IP地址。方法包括getLocalIp和getLocalIp2，后者是getLocalHost()的备份解决方案。

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import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class IPUtils {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IPUtils.class);

    public static String getIp() {
        String ip = getLocalIp();
        if (ip == null || "".equals(ip)) {
            ip = getLocalIp2();
        }
        return ip;
    }

    private static String getLocalIp() {
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
                NetworkInterface networkInterface = en.nextElement();
                Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = networkInterface.getInetAddresses();
                while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
                    InetAddress address = addresses.nextElement();
                    if (!address.isLoopbackAddress() && !address.isLinkLocalAddress() && !address.isSiteLocalAddress()) {
                        String ipAddress = address.getHostAddress();
                        LOGGER.info("获取到的IP为【{}】", ipAddress);
                        return ipAddress;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("getLocalIP1 获取IP报错", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getLocalIp2() {
        try {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("getLocalIp2 获取IP报错", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

}