基础岛-第四关： InternLM + LlamaIndex RAG实践

任务

https://github.com/InternLM/Tutorial/blob/camp3/docs/L1/LlamaIndex/task.md

任务要求：基于 LlamaIndex 构建自己的 RAG 知识库，寻找一个问题 A 在使用 LlamaIndex 之前InternLM2-Chat-1.8B模型不会回答，借助 LlamaIndex 后 InternLM2-Chat-1.8B 模型具备回答 A 的能力，截图保存。

文档

https://github.com/InternLM/Tutorial/tree/camp3/docs/L1/LlamaIndex

InternLM + LlamaIndex RAG 实践 笔记

没有使用RAG 的答案

使用LlamaIndex 的 RAG后

rag作为外挂库，用llamaindex作为后端索引加入模型中。

相关代码：

和示例保持一致，在与外挂库的改变。

import streamlit as st
from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader, Settings
from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding
from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM

st.set_page_config(page_title="llama_index_demo", page_icon="🦜🔗")
st.title("llama_index_demo")

# 初始化模型
@st.cache_resource
def init_models():
    embed_model = HuggingFaceEmbedding(
        model_name="/root/model/sentence-transformer"
    )
    Settings.embed_model = embed_model

    llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
        model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
        tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
        model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code": True},
        tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code": True}
    )
    Settings.llm = llm

    documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("/root/llamaindex_demo/data").load_data()
    index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
    query_engine = index.as_query_engine()

    return query_engine

# 检查是否需要初始化模型
if 'query_engine' not in st.session_state:
    st.session_state['query_engine'] = init_models()

def greet2(question):
    response = st.session_state['query_engine'].query(question)
    return response

      
# Store LLM generated responses
if "messages" not in st.session_state.keys():
    st.session_state.messages = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好，我是你的助手，有什么我可以帮助你的吗？"}]    

    # Display or clear chat messages
for message in st.session_state.messages:
    with st.chat_message(message["role"]):
        st.write(message["content"])

def clear_chat_history():
    st.session_state.messages = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好，我是你的助手，有什么我可以帮助你的吗？"}]

st.sidebar.button('Clear Chat History', on_click=clear_chat_history)

# Function for generating LLaMA2 response
def generate_llama_index_response(prompt_input):
    return greet2(prompt_input)

# User-provided prompt
if prompt := st.chat_input():
    st.session_state.messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
    with st.chat_message("user"):
        st.write(prompt)

# Gegenerate_llama_index_response last message is not from assistant
if st.session_state.messages[-1]["role"] != "assistant":
    with st.chat_message("assistant"):
        with st.spinner("Thinking..."):
            response = generate_llama_index_response(prompt)
            placeholder = st.empty()
            placeholder.markdown(response)
    message = {"role": "assistant", "content": response}
    st.session_state.messages.append(message)

环境

30% A100： 24G gpu

conda create -n llamaindex python=3.10

conda activate llamaindex

conda install pytorch2.0.1 torchvision0.15.2 torchaudio==2.0.2 pytorch-cuda=11.7 -c pytorch -c nvidia -y -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main

安装python 依赖包

pip install einops -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
pip install protobuf -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

安装 Llamaindex和相关的包

conda activate llamaindex
pip install llama-index0.10.38 llama-index-llms-huggingface0.2.0 "transformers[torch]4.41.1" "huggingface_hub[inference]0.23.1" huggingface_hub0.23.1 sentence-transformers2.7.0 sentencepiece==0.2.0 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

下载 Sentence Transformer 模型

cd ~
mkdir llamaindex_demo
mkdir model
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch download_hf.py

download_hf.py

import os

# 设置环境变量
os.environ['HF_ENDPOINT'] = 'https://hf-mirror.com'

# 下载模型
os.system('huggingface-cli download --resume-download sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 --local-dir /root/model/sentence-transformer')

cd /root/llamaindex_demo
conda activate llamaindex
python download_hf.py

下载 NLTK 相关资源

cd /root
git clone https://gitee.com/yzy0612/nltk_data.git  --branch gh-pages
cd nltk_data
mv packages/*  ./
cd tokenizers
unzip punkt.zip
cd ../taggers
unzip averaged_perceptron_tagger.zip

**LlamaIndex HuggingFaceLLM **

cd ~/model
ln -s /root/share/new_models/Shanghai_AI_Laboratory/internlm2-chat-1_8b/ ./

cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch llamaindex_internlm.py

llamaindex_internlm.py

from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM
from llama_index.core.llms import ChatMessage
llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
    model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
    tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
    model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True},
    tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True}
)

rsp = llm.chat(messages=[ChatMessage(content="xtuner是什么？")])
print(rsp)

接着运行

conda activate llamaindex
cd ~/llamaindex_demo/
python llamaindex_internlm.py

LlamaIndex RAG

# 安装 LlamaIndex 词嵌入向量依赖

conda activate llamaindex
pip install llama-index-embeddings-huggingface llama-index-embeddings-instructor

# 获取知识库
cd ~/llamaindex_demo
mkdir data
cd data
git clone https://github.com/InternLM/xtuner.git
mv xtuner/README_zh-CN.md ./    


cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch llamaindex_RAG.py

llamaindex_RAG.py

from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader, Settings

from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding
from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM

#初始化一个HuggingFaceEmbedding对象，用于将文本转换为向量表示
embed_model = HuggingFaceEmbedding(
#指定了一个预训练的sentence-transformer模型的路径
    model_name="/root/model/sentence-transformer"
)
#将创建的嵌入模型赋值给全局设置的embed_model属性，
#这样在后续的索引构建过程中就会使用这个模型。
Settings.embed_model = embed_model

llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
    model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
    tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
    model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True},
    tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code":True}
)
#设置全局的llm属性，这样在索引查询时会使用这个模型。
Settings.llm = llm

#从指定目录读取所有文档，并加载数据到内存中
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("/root/llamaindex_demo/data").load_data()
#创建一个VectorStoreIndex，并使用之前加载的文档来构建索引。
# 此索引将文档转换为向量，并存储这些向量以便于快速检索。
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
# 创建一个查询引擎，这个引擎可以接收查询并返回相关文档的响应。
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
response = query_engine.query("xtuner是什么?")

print(response)

run

conda activate llamaindex
cd ~/llamaindex_demo/
python llamaindex_RAG.py

LlamaIndex web

pip install streamlit==1.36.0 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ 

cd ~/llamaindex_demo
touch app.py

app.py

import streamlit as st
from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex, SimpleDirectoryReader, Settings
from llama_index.embeddings.huggingface import HuggingFaceEmbedding
from llama_index.llms.huggingface import HuggingFaceLLM

st.set_page_config(page_title="llama_index_demo", page_icon="🦜🔗")
st.title("llama_index_demo")

# 初始化模型
@st.cache_resource
def init_models():
    embed_model = HuggingFaceEmbedding(
        model_name="/root/model/sentence-transformer"
    )
    Settings.embed_model = embed_model

    llm = HuggingFaceLLM(
        model_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
        tokenizer_name="/root/model/internlm2-chat-1_8b",
        model_kwargs={"trust_remote_code": True},
        tokenizer_kwargs={"trust_remote_code": True}
    )
    Settings.llm = llm

    documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("/root/llamaindex_demo/data").load_data()
    index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
    query_engine = index.as_query_engine()

    return query_engine

# 检查是否需要初始化模型
if 'query_engine' not in st.session_state:
    st.session_state['query_engine'] = init_models()

def greet2(question):
    response = st.session_state['query_engine'].query(question)
    return response

      
# Store LLM generated responses
if "messages" not in st.session_state.keys():
    st.session_state.messages = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好，我是你的助手，有什么我可以帮助你的吗？"}]    

    # Display or clear chat messages
for message in st.session_state.messages:
    with st.chat_message(message["role"]):
        st.write(message["content"])

def clear_chat_history():
    st.session_state.messages = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "你好，我是你的助手，有什么我可以帮助你的吗？"}]

st.sidebar.button('Clear Chat History', on_click=clear_chat_history)

# Function for generating LLaMA2 response
def generate_llama_index_response(prompt_input):
    return greet2(prompt_input)

# User-provided prompt
if prompt := st.chat_input():
    st.session_state.messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
    with st.chat_message("user"):
        st.write(prompt)

# Gegenerate_llama_index_response last message is not from assistant
if st.session_state.messages[-1]["role"] != "assistant":
    with st.chat_message("assistant"):
        with st.spinner("Thinking..."):
            response = generate_llama_index_response(prompt)
            placeholder = st.empty()
            placeholder.markdown(response)
    message = {"role": "assistant", "content": response}
    st.session_state.messages.append(message)

streamlit run app.py

端口映射后：

总结笔记

llamaindex

LlamaIndex 是一个开源的索引和搜索库，旨在通过将其与特定上下文数据集集成，增强大型语言模型（LLMs）的能力。它允许您构建应用程序，既利用 LLMs 的优势，又融入您的私有或领域特定信息。

rag和sft对比。

对于文本分类，情感分析这种专业化的任务，采用sft。sft是参数更新。
对于实时新闻摘要，采用rag。 rag是非参数更新。