需求一: 请把B同学和C同学的成绩用雷达图展示在同一个绘图区域,并填充不同颜色和透明度
只允许调用一次plt.polar和plt.fill
A同学成绩:'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 41,38,36,62,68,100
B同学成绩: '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 91,88,83,72,78,26
C同学成绩: '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 81,78,85,76,74,36
1.导入需要的库:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
2.设置中文:
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
3.准备大数据专业三位同学各科目成绩
dim_num = 6
radians = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, dim_num, endpoint=False)
radians = np.concatenate((radians, [radians[0]]))
# A同学: '数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 41,38,36,62,68,100
score_a = np.array([41, 38, 36, 62, 68, 100])
score_a = np.concatenate((score_a, [score_a[0]]))
# B同学:'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 91,88,83,72,78,26
score_b = np.array([91, 88, 83, 72, 78, 26])
score_b = np.concatenate((score_b, [score_b[0]]))
# C同学:'数学','英语','线代','爬虫','数据可视化','吃喝玩乐' ---> 81,78,85,76,74,36
score_c = np.array([81, 78, 85, 76, 74, 36])
score_c = np.concatenate((score_c, [score_c[0]]))
4.绘制多边形(雷达图):
plt.polar(radians, score_b, color='b', linewidth=2, label='B同学', alpha=0.6)
plt.fill(radians, score_b, color='b', alpha=0.3)
plt.polar(radians, score_c, color='g', linewidth=2, label='C同学', alpha=0.6)
plt.fill(radians, score_c, color='g', alpha=0.3)
plt.fill(radians, score_a, color='r', alpha=0.2, label='A同学')
5.设置维度标签:
radar_labels = ['数学', '英语', '线代', '爬虫', '数据可视化', '吃喝玩乐']
radar_labels = np.concatenate((radar_labels, [radar_labels[0]])) # 拼接一下,构成闭环
6.设置极坐标的标签:
angles = radians * 180 / np.pi # 弧度转角度
plt.thetagrids(angles, labels=radar_labels) # 设置新的刻度标签
7.填充多边形:
ax = plt.gca()
ax.fill(radians, score_b, color='b', alpha=0.3)
ax.fill(radians, score_c, color='g', alpha=0.3)
ax.fill(radians, score_a, color='r', alpha=0.2)
8.展示图像:
plt.legend(loc='upper right') # 显示图例,位置在右上角
plt.show()
运行结果: