Android FlowLayout

一、概述:

(一)、什么是FlowLayout?

        何为FlowLayout,就是控件根据ViewGroup的宽,自动的往右添加,如果当前行剩余空间不足,则自动添加到下一行。有点所有的控件都往左飘的感觉,第一行满了,往第二行飘,所以也叫流式布局。

        Android并没有提供流式布局,但是某些场合中,流式布局还是非常适合使用的,比如关键字标签,搜索热词列表等,如下图: 

 

        这些都特别适合使用FlowLayout,github已经有了这样FlowLayout,当然使用我们自己定义的FlowLayout实现上面的标签效果,就不仅仅是学会使用一个控件,而是学会写一个控件。

二、制作步骤:

(一)、分析

1、对于FlowLayout,需要指定的LayoutParams,我们目前只需要能够识别margin即可,即使用MarginLayoutParams.

2、onMeasure中计算所有childView的宽和高,然后根据childView的宽和高,计算自己的宽和高。(当然,如果不是wrap_content,直接使用父ViewGroup传入的计算值即可)

3、onLayout中对所有的childView进行布局。

(二)、generateLayoutParams

        因为我们只需要支持margin,所以直接使用系统的MarginLayoutParams

    @Override  

    public ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs)   {  
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);  

    }  

(三)、onMeasure

    /** 

         * 负责设置子控件的测量模式和大小 根据所有子控件设置自己的宽和高 

         */  

        @Override  

        protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)     {  

            super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);  

            // 获得它的父容器为它设置的测量模式和大小  

            int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);  

            int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);  

            int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);  

            int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);  

            Log.e(TAG, sizeWidth + "," + sizeHeight);  

            // 如果是warp_content情况下,记录宽和高  

            int width = 0;  

            int height = 0;  

            /** 

             * 记录每一行的宽度,width不断取最大宽度 

             */  

            int lineWidth = 0;  

            /** 

             * 每一行的高度,累加至height 

             */  

            int lineHeight = 0;  

            int cCount = getChildCount();  

            // 遍历每个子元素  

            for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)  

            {  

                View child = getChildAt(i);  

                // 测量每一个child的宽和高  

                measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);  

                // 得到child的lp  

                MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child  

                        .getLayoutParams();  

                // 当前子空间实际占据的宽度  

                int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin  

                        + lp.rightMargin;  

                // 当前子空间实际占据的高度  

                int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin  

                        + lp.bottomMargin;  

                /** 

                 * 如果加入当前child,则超出最大宽度,则的到目前最大宽度给width,类加height 然后开启新行 

                 */  

                if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth)  

                {  

                    width = Math.max(lineWidth, childWidth);// 取最大的  

                    lineWidth = childWidth; // 重新开启新行,开始记录  

                    // 叠加当前高度,  

                    height += lineHeight;  

                    // 开启记录下一行的高度  

                    lineHeight = childHeight;  

                } else  

                // 否则累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取最大高度  

                {  

                    lineWidth += childWidth;  

                    lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);  

                }  

                // 如果是最后一个,则将当前记录的最大宽度和当前lineWidth做比较  

                if (i == cCount - 1)  

                {  

                    width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);  

                    height += lineHeight;  

                }  

            }  

            setMeasuredDimension((modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth  

                    : width, (modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight  

                    : height);  

        }  

        首先得到其父容器传入的测量模式和宽高的计算值,然后遍历所有的childView,使用measureChild方法对所有的childView进行测量。然后根据所有childView的测量得出的宽和高得到该ViewGroup如果设置为wrap_content时的宽和高。最后根据模式,如果是MeasureSpec.EXACTLY则直接使用父ViewGroup传入的宽和高,否则设置为自己计算的宽和高。

(四)、onLayout

        onLayout中完成对所有childView的位置以及大小的指定

    /** 

         * 存储所有的View,按行记录 

         */  

        private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();  

        /** 

         * 记录每一行的最大高度 

         */  

        private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();  

        @Override  

        protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)  

        {  

            mAllViews.clear();  

            mLineHeight.clear();  

            int width = getWidth();  

            int lineWidth = 0;  

            int lineHeight = 0;  

            // 存储每一行所有的childView  

            List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();  

            int cCount = getChildCount();  

            // 遍历所有的孩子  

            for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++)  

            {  

                View child = getChildAt(i);  

                MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child  

                        .getLayoutParams();  

                int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();  

                int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();  

                // 如果已经需要换行  

                if (childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin + lineWidth > width)  

                {  

                    // 记录这一行所有的View以及最大高度  

                    mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);  

                    // 将当前行的childView保存,然后开启新的ArrayList保存下一行的childView  

                    mAllViews.add(lineViews);  

                    lineWidth = 0;// 重置行宽  

                    lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();  

                }  

                /** 

                 * 如果不需要换行,则累加 

                 */  

                lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;  

                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin  + lp.bottomMargin);  

                lineViews.add(child);  

            }  

            // 记录最后一行  

            mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);  

            mAllViews.add(lineViews);  

            int left = 0;  

            int top = 0;  

            // 得到总行数  

            int lineNums = mAllViews.size();  

            for (int i = 0; i < lineNums; i++)  

            {  

                // 每一行的所有的views  

                lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);  

                // 当前行的最大高度  

                lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);  

                Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行 :" + lineViews.size() + " , " + lineViews);  

                Log.e(TAG, "第" + i + "行, :" + lineHeight);  

                // 遍历当前行所有的View  

                for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++)  

                {  

                    View child = lineViews.get(j);  

                    if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE)  

                    {  

                        continue;  

                    }  

                    MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child  getLayoutParams();  

                    //算childView的left,top,right,bottom  

                    int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;  

                    int tc = top + lp.topMargin;  

                    int rc =lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();  

                    int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();  

                    Log.e(TAG, child + " , l = " + lc + " , t = " + t + " , r ="  + rc + " , b = " + bc);  

                    child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);  

                    left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin + lp.leftMargin;  

                }  

                left = 0;  

                top += lineHeight;  

            }  

        }  

allViews的每个Item为每行所有View的List集合。

mLineHeight记录的为每行的最大高度。

23-48行,遍历所有的childView,用于设置allViews的值,以及mLineHeight的值。

57行,根据allViews的长度,遍历所有的行数

67-91行,遍历每一行的中所有的childView,对childView的left , top , right , bottom 进行计算,和定位。

92-93行,重置left和top,准备计算下一行的childView的位置。

好了,到此完成了所有的childView的绘制区域的确定,到此,我们的FlowLayout的代码也结束了~~静下心来看一看是不是也不难~

(五)、测试

        使用TextView作为我们的标签,所以为其简单写了一点样式:

res/values/styles.xml中:

[xml] 

    <style name="text_flag_01">  

           <item name="android:layout_width">wrap_content</item>  

           <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>  

           <item name="android:layout_margin">4dp</item>  

           <item name="android:background">@drawable/flag_01</item>  

           <item name="android:textColor">#ffffff</item>  

       </style> 

 

flag_01.xml

[xml]

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  

    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >        

        <solid android:color="#7690A5" >  

        </solid>        

        <corners android:radius="5dp"/>  

        <padding  

            android:bottom="2dp"  

            android:left="10dp"  

            android:right="10dp"  

            android:top="2dp" />  

    </shape>  

布局文件:

[xml] 

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  

        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  

        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  

        android:background="#E1E6F6"  

        android:orientation="vertical" >  

        <com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout  

            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  

            android:layout_height="wrap_content" > 

            <TextView  

                style="@style/text_flag_01"  

                android:text="Welcome" />  

            <TextView  

                style="@style/text_flag_01"  

                android:text="IT工程师" /> 

            <TextView  

                style="@style/text_flag_01"  

                android:text="学习ing" />  

            <TextView  

                style="@style/text_flag_01"  

                android:text="恋爱ing" /> 

            <TextView  

                style="@style/text_flag_01"  

                android:text="挣钱ing" />  

            <TextView  

                style="@style/text_flag_01"  

                android:text="努力ing" />  

            <TextView  

                style="@style/text_flag_01"  

                android:text="I thick i can" />  

        </com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout>  

        </LinearLayout>

res/drawble/flog_02.xml

[xml]

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  
      
        <solid android:color="#FFFFFF" >  
        </solid>  
      
        <corners android:radius="40dp"/>  
        <stroke android:color="#C9C9C9" android:width="2dp"/>  
          
        <padding  
            android:bottom="2dp"  
            android:left="10dp"  
            android:right="10dp"  
            android:top="2dp" />  
    </shape>  

flag_03.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  
      
        <solid android:color="#FFFFFF" >  
        </solid>  
      
        <corners android:radius="40dp"/>  
          
        <padding  
            android:bottom="2dp"  
            android:left="10dp"  
            android:right="10dp"  
            android:top="2dp" />  
      
    </shape>  


布局文件:

[xml] 

    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        android:background="#E1E6F6"  
        android:orientation="vertical" >  
      
        <com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:text="Welcome" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:text="IT工程师" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:text="学习ing" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:text="恋爱ing" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:text="挣钱ing" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:text="努力ing" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:text="I thick i can" />  
        </com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout>  
          
      
        <com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp" >  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_02"  
                android:text="Welcome"  
                android:textColor="#888888" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_02"  
                android:text="IT工程师"  
                android:textColor="#888888" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_02"  
                android:text="学习ing"  
                android:textColor="#888888" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_02"  
                android:text="恋爱ing"  
                android:textColor="#888888" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_02"  
                android:text="挣钱ing"  
                android:textColor="#888888" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_02"  
                android:text="努力ing"  
                android:textColor="#888888" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_02"  
                android:text="I thick i can"  
                android:textColor="#888888" />  
        </com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout>  
      
        <com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp" >  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_03"  
                android:text="Welcome"  
                android:textColor="#43BBE7" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_03"  
                android:text="IT工程师"  
                android:textColor="#43BBE7" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_03"  
                android:text="学习ing"  
                android:textColor="#43BBE7" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_03"  
                android:text="恋爱ing"  
                android:textColor="#43BBE7" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_03"  
                android:text="挣钱ing"  
                android:textColor="#43BBE7" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_03"  
                android:text="努力ing"  
                android:textColor="#43BBE7" />  
      
            <TextView  
                style="@style/text_flag_01"  
                android:background="@drawable/flag_03"  
                android:text="I thick i can"  
                android:textColor="#43BBE7" />  
        </com.zhy.zhy_flowlayout02.FlowLayout>  
      
    </LinearLayout>  

Activity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Context context;
    private int dimens;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.flowalyout_main);
        context = this;
        FlowLayoutM flowLayout = (FlowLayoutM) findViewById(R.id.flow_layout);
        dimens = getDimens(R.dimen.common10dp);
        flowLayout.setVerticalSpacing(dimens);
        flowLayout.setHorizontalSpacing(dimens);
        flowLayout.setPadding(dimens, dimens, dimens, dimens);

        final ArrayList<String> list = getString();
        if(list != null){
            for(int g = 0; g < list.size(); g++){
                TextView tv = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
                tv.setText(list.get(g));
                tv.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
                tv.setTextSize(16);
                tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
                tv.setPadding(dimens,dimens,dimens,dimens);
                Drawable pressed = createDrawable(getRadmoColor(),dimens);
                Drawable normal = createDrawable(getRadmoColor(),dimens);
                tv.setBackgroundDrawable(createSelector(pressed,normal));//设置按下的颜色
                flowLayout.addView(tv);
                final int finalG = g;
                tv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,list.get(finalG).toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

    public static int getRadmoColor(){
        Random random = new Random();
        return Color.rgb(random.nextInt(150),random.nextInt(150),random.nextInt(150));
    }

    public static Drawable createSelector(Drawable pressed, Drawable normal){
        StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable();
        //添加按压状态以及图图片
        drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed},pressed);
        //添加正常状态以及图片
        drawable.addState(new int[]{},normal);

        //设置状态选择器的过渡动画,让其平滑的执行
        drawable.setEnterFadeDuration(500);
        drawable.setExitFadeDuration(500);
        return drawable;
    }

    public static Drawable createDrawable(int color, float radius){
        GradientDrawable drawable = new GradientDrawable();
        drawable.setShape(GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE);//设置形状为圆角矩形
        drawable.setColor(color);//设置颜色
        drawable.setCornerRadius(radius);//设置角度
        return drawable;
    }

    public static ArrayList<String> getString() {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] info = new String[]{};//设置数据
        for(int i = 0; i < info.length;i++){
            list.add(info[i]);
        }
        return list;
    }

    public int getDimens(int id){
        return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(id);
    }
}

FlowLayout 

public class FlowLayoutM extends ViewGroup {
    public int horizontalSpacing;//水平间距
    public int verticalSpacing;//竖直间距
    public ArrayList<Line> lineList;
    public FlowLayoutM(Context context) {
        super(context,null);
    }
    public FlowLayoutM(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs,0);
    }
    public FlowLayoutM(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
    public void setHorizontalSpacing(int horizontalSpacing) {
        this.horizontalSpacing = horizontalSpacing;
    }
    public void setVerticalSpacing(int verticalSpacing) {
        this.verticalSpacing = verticalSpacing;
    }

    /**
     * 分行:遍历所有的子View,判断哪几个子View在同一行(排座位表)
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {//一.测量需用多大
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        //lineList.clear();
        lineList = new ArrayList<>();
        System.out.println("================onMeasure()方法");
        int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);//1.FlowLayout的宽度,也就是申请宽度
        int noPaddingWidth = width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();//获取用于实际比较的宽度,就是除去2边的padding的宽度
        Line line = new Line();
        for(int i = 0; i < getChildCount();i++){//3.遍历所有的子View,拿子View的宽和noPaddingWidth进行比较
            View views = getChildAt(i);
            views.measure(0,0);//保证能够获取到宽高
            if(line.getViewList().size() == 0){//4.如果当前line中木有子View,则不用比较直接放入line中,因为要保证每行至少有一个子View;
                line.addLineView(views);
            }else if(line.getLineWidth() + horizontalSpacing + views.getMeasuredWidth() > noPaddingWidth){//5.如果当前line的宽+水平间距+子View的宽大于noPaddingWidth,则child需要换行
                lineList.add(line);
                line = new Line();
                line.addLineView(views);
            }else {
                line.addLineView(views);
            }
            if(i == getChildCount() - 1){ //6.如果当前child是最后的子View,那么需要保存最后的line对象
                lineList.add(line);
            }
        }

        int height = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();//申请高度
        for(int i = 0; i < lineList.size();i++){
            height +=lineList.get(i).getLineHeight();
        }
        height += (lineList.size() - 1) * verticalSpacing;
        setMeasuredDimension(width,height);//7.设置当前控件的宽高,或者向父VIew申请宽高
        System.out.println("======width="+width+",height="+height);
    }

     TODO: 2017/3/24 怎么能获取到宽高呢?
    /**
     * views.measure(0,0);//保证能够获取到宽高
     * view.getMeasureHeight();//得到控件高度,注意在创建的时候是得不到的
     * //保证能得到
            view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            //一般用完立即移除,因为只有该view的宽高改变都会再引起回调该方法
            view.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
     */

    /**
     * 去摆放所有的子View,让每个人真正的坐到自己的位置上
     */
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { //二.画布就开销多大
        System.out.println("================onLayout()方法");
        int paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
        int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        for(int i = 0; i < lineList.size();i++){//1.获取line的view的集合
            Line line = lineList.get(i);
            if(i > 0){//从第二行要加行距
                paddingTop += verticalSpacing + lineList.get(i - 1).getLineHeight();
            }
            ArrayList<View> viewList = line.getViewList();
            int reMainSpacing = getReMainSpacing(line);//计算空白空间
            int spacing = reMainSpacing / viewList.size();
            for(int j = 0; j < viewList.size(); j++){//2.获取每一行的子view的集合
                View view = viewList.get(j);
                int specWidth = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(view.getMeasuredWidth() + spacing, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                view.measure(specWidth,MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);保证能够获取到宽高
                if(j == 0){//如果是第一个子view就放在左边就可以了
                    view.layout(paddingLeft,paddingTop,paddingLeft + view.getMeasuredWidth(),paddingTop + view.getMeasuredHeight());
                }else{
                    View viewLast = viewList.get(j - 1);
                    int left = viewLast.getRight() + horizontalSpacing;
                    view.layout(left,viewLast.getTop(),left+ view.getMeasuredWidth(),viewLast.getBottom());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        System.out.println("================onDraw()方法");
    }

    /**
     * 获取每行空白的宽度
     */
    public int getReMainSpacing(Line line){
        return getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight() - line.getLineWidth();//测量的宽分别减去...
    }

    /**
     * 封装每行的数据
     */
    class Line{
        int width;
        int height;
        ArrayList<View> viewList;

        public Line() {
            viewList = new ArrayList<>();
        }

        /**
         * 换行的方法
         */
        public void addLineView(View child){
            if(!viewList.contains(child)){
                viewList.add(child);
                if(viewList.size() == 1){
                    width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
                }else{
                    width += child.getMeasuredWidth() + horizontalSpacing;
                }
            }
            height = Math.max(height,child.getMeasuredHeight());
        }
        /**
         * 获取当前行的宽度
         * @return
         */
        public int getLineWidth(){
            return width;
        }

        /**
         * 获取当前行的高度
         * @return
         */
        public int getLineHeight(){
            return height;
        }

        /**
         * 获取当前行的所有子view
         * @return
         */
        public ArrayList<View> getViewList(){
            return viewList;
        }
    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

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