Java语言程序设计（基础篇）原书第10版编程练习题第二章（部分）个人答案

编程练习题

基础篇课后习题答案，只是练习完后用来分享，不一定是最佳代码，但是保证每个都能运行，如有错误，欢迎提出，如有更好的答案，欢迎讨论。

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2.5（财务应用程序：计算小费）

代码如下（示例）：

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate: ");
		int subtotal = sc.nextInt(); 
		int rate = sc.nextInt();
		System.out.print("The gratuity is $" + rate/10.0 + " and total is $" + (subtotal+rate/10.0));
		sc.close();
	}
}
Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate: 10 15
The gratuity is $1.5 and total is $11.5

2.6（求一个整数各位数的和）

代码如下（示例）：

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the number between 0 and 1000: ");
		int a = sc.nextInt(); 
		System.out.print("The sum of the digits is " + (a/100 + (a/10)%10 + a%10));
		sc.close();
	}
}
Enter the number between 0 and 1000: 999
The sum of the digits is 27

2.7（求出年数）

代码如下（示例）：

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the number of minutes: ");
		long a = sc.nextLong(); 
		System.out.print(a + " minutes is approximately " + a/(60*24*365) + " years and " + (a/(60*24))%365 + " days");
		sc.close();
	}
}
Enter the number of minutes: 1000000000
1000000000 minutes is approximately 1902 years and 214 days

2.13（财务应用程序：复利值）

代码如下（示例）：

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test04 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the monthly saving amount: ");
		double a = sc.nextDouble(); 
		double b = a;
		double result = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < 5;i++) {
			result = (a + b)*(1+0.00417);
			b = result;
		}
		System.out.printf("After the sixth month, the account value is $" + "%.2f",result);
		sc.close();
	}
}
Enter the monthly saving amount: 100
After the sixth month, the account value is $608.39

算出来和答案有点小偏差

2.15（几何：两点间距离）

代码如下（示例）：

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test05 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter x1 and y1: ");
		double x1 = sc.nextDouble(); 
		double y1 = sc.nextDouble();
		System.out.print("Enter x2 and y2: ");
		double x2 = sc.nextDouble(); 
		double y2 = sc.nextDouble();	
		double result = Math.pow(((x2-x1)*(x2-x1) + (y2-y1)*(y2-y1)),0.5);
		System.out.printf("The distance between the two points is " + result);
		sc.close();
	}
}
Enter x1 and y1: 1.5 -3.4
Enter x2 and y2: 4 5
The distance between the two points is 8.764131445842194

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总结

第二章大致感受了基本程序设计，不说了上课去了。

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