【Java自学】5、Java语言程序设计（基础篇）第二章习题答案

1.（将摄氏温度转换为华氏温度）编写程序，从控制台读入double型的摄氏温度，然后将其转换为华氏温度，并且显示结果：
代码如下：

public class Exercise1 {
   
	public static void main(String [] args) {
   
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter a degree in Celsius:");
		double celsius = input.nextDouble();
		double fahrenheit = (9.0 / 5) * celsius + 32;
		System.out.print(celsius + " Celsius is "  + fahrenheit + " Fahrenheit");
	}
}

2.（计算圆柱体的体积）编写程序，读入圆柱体的半径和高，计算出圆柱的体积：
代码如下：

import java.util.*;

public class Exercise2 {
   
	public static void main(String [] args) {
   
		final double PI = 3.14159;
		
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the radius and length of a cylinder:");
		double radius = input.nextDouble();
		double length = input.nextDouble();
		
		double area = radius * radius * PI;//圆柱底面积
		double volume = area * length;
		
		System.out.println("The area is " + String.format("%.4f", area));//这里输出的是圆柱底面积
		System.out.print("The volume is " + String.format("%.1f", volume));
	}
}

3.（将英尺转换为米）编写程序，读入英尺数，将其转换为米数并显示结果。一英尺等于0.305米。
代码如下：

import java.util.*;

public class Exercise3 {
   
	public static void main(String [] args) {
   
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter a value for feet: ");
		double feet = input.nextDouble();
		
		double meter = feet * 0.305;
		
		System.out.print(feet + " feet is " + meter + " meters");
	}
}

4.（将磅转换为千克）编写程序，将磅数转化为千克数。一磅等于0.454千克。
代码如下：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise4 {
   
	public static void main(String [] args) {
   
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter a number in pounds: ");
		double pound = input.nextDouble();
		
		double kg = pound * 0.454;
		
		System.out.print(pound + " pounds is " + kg + " kilograms");
	}
}

5.（财务应用程序：计算小费）编写一个程序，读入一笔费用与酬金率，计算酬金和总钱数。例如：如果用户输入10作为费用，15%作为酬金率，计算结果显示酬金为$1.5，总费用为$11.5。
代码如下：

public class Exercise5 {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate:");
		double subtotal = input.nextDouble();
		double gratuityRate = input.nextDouble();
		
		double gratuity = subtotal * gratuityRate * 0.01;
		double total = subtotal + gratuity;
		System.out.print("The gratuity is $" + gratuity + " and total is $" + total);
	}
}

6.（求一个整数各位数的和）编写程序，读取一个在0和1000之间的整数，并将该整数的各位数字相加。
代码如下：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise6 {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   
		@SuppressWarnings("resource")
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter the number between 0 and 1000:");
		int number = input.nextInt();
		
		int onesPlace = number % 10;
		int tensPlace = number % 100 / 10;
		int hundredsPlace = number % 1000 / 100;
		int thousandsPlace = number % 10000 / 1000;
		int sumOfTheDigits = onesPlace + tensPlace + hundredsPlace + thousandsPlace;
		System.out.print("The sum of the digits is " +sumOfTheDigits);
	}