strlen,strcpy,strcat,strcmp,strchr 的模拟实现

c语言中对于字符串的处理是非常不方便的。因为C语言中字符串本质上是一个字符数组，一个常量指针。

模拟实现一下字符串的这些常用函数，加深对数组及常量指针的理解：

//
// Created by cat on 2017/10/22.
//

#include <stdio.h>

/*
对字符串函数的模拟实现
*/
int strlen(const char *__s);
int strcmp(const char *__s1, const char *__s2);
char *strcat(char *dst, const char *src);
char *strcpy(char *dst, const char *src);
char *strchr(const char *__s, int __c);
char *strstr(const char *__big, const char *__little);

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{

    printf("strlen(Hello) = %d\n", strlen("Hello"));
    printf("strcmp(abc,abc) = %d\n", strcmp("abc", "abc"));

    char a[15] = "hello";
    char b[] = "world";

    printf("strcat = %s\n",strcat(a,b) );

    char c[] = "Hello";
    char d[] = "world";
    printf("strcpy = %s\n", strcpy(c,d));

    char s[] = "python,hello";
    char p = 't';

    printf("strchr = %s\n", strchr(s,p));
    return 0;
}

char *strstr(const char *__big, const char *__little){

    // todo
    return NULL;
}

char *strchr(const char *s1, int c){

    int i=0;
    while(1){
        // printf("s1 = %c\n", *(s1+i));
        if (*(s1+i)==c ){
            return (char *)(s1+i); // 这里必须强制转换一下，否则运行失败
        }
        if(*(s1+i)=='\0'){
            break;
        }
        i +=1;
    }
    return NULL;

}

char *strcpy(char *s1, const char *s2){
    int i=0;
    while(1){
        char t  = s2[i];
        if('\0' == t){
            break;
        }
        s1[i] = s2[i];
        i++;
    }

    return s1;


}

char *strcat(char *s1, const char *s2){
    int s1len = strlen(s1);
    int i=0;
    while(1){
        char t  = s2[i];
        if('\0' == t){
            break;
        }
        s1[s1len + i] = s2[i];
        i++;
    }

    return s1;

}

int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2){
    int totals1 = 0;
    int i=0;
    while(1){
        char t  = s1[i];
        if('\0' == t){
            break;
        }
        totals1 += (int)t;
        i++;
    }

    int totals2 = 0;
    i = 0;
    while(1){
        char t = s2[i];
        if('\0' == t){
            break;
        }
        totals2 += (int)t;
        i++;
    }

    return totals1 - totals2;

}

int strlen(const char *str){
    int len = 0;
    int i = 0;

    while(1){
        char t = str[i];
        if( '\0'==t ){
            break;
        }
        // printf("t = %c ", t );
        i++;
        len  = i;
    }

    return len;
}

/*
console:
strlen(Hello) = 5
strcmp(abc,abc) = 0
strcat = helloworld
strcpy = world
strchr = thon,hello
[Finished in 0.4s]
*/