python教程 lambda map filter

def square_1(x):
    return x**2
sum_list=[1,2,3,4]
map(square_1,sum_list)
list(map(square_1,sum_list))

def check_even(x):
    return x%2 ==0
t=list(range(11))#不包括最后一位
list(filter(check_even,t))


def square(num): return num**2
square(2)
#所以写成一行也是可以的



square2 = lambda x: x**2
square2(2)

list(map(lambda x: x**2,sum_list ))

 

map function

The map function allows you to "map" a function to an iterable object. That is to say you can quickly call the same function to every item in an iterable, such as a list. For example:

The filter function returns an iterator yielding those items of iterable for which function(item) is true. Meaning you need to filter by a function that returns either True or False. Then passing that into filter (along with your iterable) and you will get back only the results that would return True when passed to the function.

 

You can even pass in multiple arguments into a lambda expression. Again, keep in mind that not every function can be translated into a lambda expression.

In [34]:

lambda x,y : x + y