Linux学习笔记-cut命令

Cut命令详解

cut - remove sections from each line of files
取出文件每一行的指定内容

语法

SYNOPSIS cut OPTION… [FILE]…

描述

Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output.
打印这些内容

options

   List

   N      N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1

   N-     from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line

   N-M    from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field

   -M     from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field

List是一个范围如2-3，如N表示取出N位置的内容打印。N-指从N到最后。N-M指从N到M。-M是从开始到M。
打印 tast.txt

name age
David 18
Jack 20
Lisa 32

• -b, --byte=list 选择list指定的内容

[root@myhost ~]# cut -b 1 tesk.txt 
n
D
J
L

• -c, --characters=LIST 选择list指定的内容

[root@myhost ~]# cut -c 2 tesk.txt 
a
a
a
i

• -d, --delimiter=DELIM 指定分隔符，默认为“TAB“

[root@myhost ~]# cut -d " " -f 1 -n  tesk.txt 
name
David
Jack
Lisa

• -f, --fields=LIST 字段列表

[root@myhost ~]# cut -d " "  -f 2    tesk.txt 
age
18
20
32

• -n with -b: don’t split multibyte characters
• –complement 获取list范围以外的内容

[root@myhost ~]# cut -d " "  -f 2   --complement  tesk.txt 
name
David
Jack
Lisa

• -s, --only-delimited
  do not print lines not containing delimiters
  /*
  没有被分割的行，就不显示，默认整行显示
  */

[root@myhost ~]# cut -d ","  -f 2    -n  tesk.txt 
name age
David 18
Jack 20
Lisa 32
[root@myhost ~]# cut -d ","  -f 2    -s  tesk.txt 
[root@myhost ~]#