源码:(附注释)
# Copyright (C) 2016 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from operator import attrgetter
from ryu.app import simple_switch_13
from ryu.controller import ofp_event
from ryu.controller.handler import MAIN_DISPATCHER, DEAD_DISPATCHER
from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls
from ryu.lib import hub
class SimpleMonitor13(simple_switch_13.SimpleSwitch13):# 继承,就无需转送相关功能了
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(SimpleMonitor13, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.datapaths = {}
self.monitor_thread = hub.spawn(self._monitor) # hub.spawn建立线程,即可中断,可与其他程序分开
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPStateChange,
[MAIN_DISPATCHER, DEAD_DISPATCHER])
def _state_change_handler(self, ev):
datapath = ev.datapath
if ev.state == MAIN_DISPATCHER:
if datapath.id not in self.datapaths:
self.logger.debug('register datapath: %016x', datapath.id)
self.datapaths[datapath.id] = datapath
elif ev.state == DEAD_DISPATCHER:
if datapath.id in self.datapaths:
self.logger.debug('unregister datapath: %016x', datapath.id)
del self.datapaths[datapath.id]
# _monitor方法确保以10秒的间隔,不断向交换机发送以要求上报需要的信息
def _monitor(self):
while True:
for dp in self.datapaths.values():
self._request_stats(dp)
hub.sleep(10)
# _request_stats驱动OFPFlowStatsRequest和OFPPortStatsRequest对交换机发送信息
def _request_stats(self, datapath):
self.logger.debug('send stats request: %016x', datapath.id)
ofproto = datapath.ofproto
parser = datapath.ofproto_parser
req = parser.OFPFlowStatsRequest(datapath)
datapath.send_msg(req)
req = parser.OFPPortStatsRequest(datapath, 0, ofproto.OFPP_ANY)
datapath.send_msg(req)
# 接收从交换机发来的flow回应信息
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPFlowStatsReply, MAIN_DISPATCHER)
def _flow_stats_reply_handler(self, ev):
body = ev.msg.body # body中存储了每个流表项的统计信息
self.logger.info('datapath '
'in-port eth-dst '
'out-port packets bytes')
self.logger.info('---------------- '
'-------- ----------------- '
'-------- -------- --------')
for stat in sorted([flow for flow in body if flow.priority == 1],
key=lambda flow: (flow.match['in_port'],
flow.match['eth_dst'])):
self.logger.info('%016x %8x %17s %8x %8d %8d',
ev.msg.datapath.id,
stat.match['in_port'], stat.match['eth_dst'],
stat.instructions[0].actions[0].port,
stat.packet_count, stat.byte_count)
# # 接收从交换机发来的port回应信息
@set_ev_cls(ofp_event.EventOFPPortStatsReply, MAIN_DISPATCHER)
def _port_stats_reply_handler(self, ev):
body = ev.msg.body
self.logger.info('datapath port '
'rx-pkts rx-bytes rx-error '
'tx-pkts tx-bytes tx-error')
self.logger.info('---------------- -------- '
'-------- -------- -------- '
'-------- -------- --------')
for stat in sorted(body, key=attrgetter('port_no')):
self.logger.info('%016x %8x %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d %8d',
ev.msg.datapath.id, stat.port_no,
stat.rx_packets, stat.rx_bytes, stat.rx_errors,
stat.tx_packets, stat.tx_bytes, stat.tx_errors)
ryu和mininet的执行同:https://blog.csdn.net/dududududou/article/details/89225967