c#，RSA的公私钥格式转换，.net格式与.Java格式之间的转换

dudu_mc

已于 2024-01-09 11:12:27 修改

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文章标签： c# .net java

于 2024-01-09 09:03:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dudumc/article/details/135462576

版权

Java生成的格式

c#生成的.net格式

公钥转换：

        /// <summary>
        /// Java转.net格式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="JavaPublicKey">Java格式公钥</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPublicKeyJava2DotNet(string JavaPublicKey)
        {
            RsaKeyParameters publicKeyParam = (RsaKeyParameters)PublicKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(JavaPublicKey));
            return string.Format("{0}{1}",
            Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
            Convert.ToBase64String(publicKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// .NET格式转Java格式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cPublicKey">c#的.net格式公钥</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPublicKeyDotNet2Java(string cPublicKey)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.LoadXml(cPublicKey);
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            RsaKeyParameters pub = new RsaKeyParameters(false, m, p);
            SubjectPublicKeyInfo publicKeyInfo = SubjectPublicKeyInfoFactory.CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub);
            byte[] serializedPublicBytes = publicKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetDerEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPublicBytes);
        }

私钥转换：

        /// <summary>
        /// .java格式密钥转c#使用的.net格式密钥
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="JavaPrivateKey">.java密钥</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPrivateKeyJava2DotNet(string JavaPrivateKey)
        {
            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = (RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters)PrivateKeyFactory.CreateKey(Convert.FromBase64String(JavaPrivateKey));
            return string.Format("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>{0}</Modulus><Exponent>{1}</Exponent><P>{2}</P><Q>{3}</Q><DP>{4}</DP><DQ>{5}</DQ><InverseQ>{6}</InverseQ><D>{7}</D></RSAKeyValue>",
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Modulus.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.PublicExponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.P.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Q.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DP.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.DQ.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.QInv.ToByteArrayUnsigned()),
                Convert.ToBase64String(privateKeyParam.Exponent.ToByteArrayUnsigned()));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// c#使用的.net格式密钥转换成.Java格式密钥
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cPrivateKey">.net格式密钥</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string RSAPrivateKeyDotNet2Java(string cPrivateKey)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(cPrivateKey);
            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Modulus")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Exponent")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger d = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("D")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger p = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("P")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("Q")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dp = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DP")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger dq = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("DQ")[0].InnerText));
            BigInteger qinv = new BigInteger(1, Convert.FromBase64String(doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("InverseQ")[0].InnerText));

            RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters privateKeyParam = new RsaPrivateCrtKeyParameters(m, exp, d, p, q, dp, dq, qinv);

            PrivateKeyInfo privateKeyInfo = PrivateKeyInfoFactory.CreatePrivateKeyInfo(privateKeyParam);
            byte[] serializedPrivateBytes = privateKeyInfo.ToAsn1Object().GetEncoded();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(serializedPrivateBytes);
        }