JAVA 线程状态与优先级

写过几篇关于多线程的文章了，来观测一下线程的状态，看看它们是什么样的

public class TestState {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("/");
        });

        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);

        thread.start();
        state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);

        while (state != Thread.State.TERMINATED){
            Thread.sleep(100);
            state = thread.getState();
            System.out.println(state);
        }
    }
}

在结果当中可以看到线程的状态会有变化

好啦，就是写着看看，具体的线程讲解，在操作系统里讲的详细一些

接下来了探讨一下，不同线程的优先级是怎么样的，之前我们说过，线程是否被调用，都取决于CPU的心情，各凭本事等着被调用，我们来看看能不能左右CPU

public class TestPriority {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主线程默认优先级 5
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-----"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
        MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
        Thread t5 = new Thread(myPriority);

        //先设置优先级，再启动
        t1.start();
        t2.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);//最小优先级 1
        t2.start();
        t3.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//最大优先级  10
        t3.start();
        t4.setPriority(6);
        t4.start();
        t5.setPriority(4);
        t5.start();
    }
}

class MyPriority implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"----"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }
}

线程的优先级从 1 到 10，从小到大，其实吧，这也不是想象中的咱们可以排序谁先谁后，而是建议CPU谁在前谁在后，这就像买彩票一样，一张票和十张票只是中将概率不同，具体中不中，还是看主任

可以看到，CPU并没有接受我的建议，看来还是人家厉害啊