安卓动态权限

最近做的安卓项目需要实现录音等功能，现在的手机基本上都是安卓6.0以上，所以不可避免的要面临设置动态权限，步骤如下：

1、首先在要申请权限的界面定义全局变量的权限数组和请求状态码；

    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            //存储权限
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            //录音权限
            Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO};
    //请求状态码
    private static int REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE = 1;

2、在onCreate()中判断需要申请的权限；

     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);
            }
     if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);
            }
        }

3、重写回调方法

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                Log.i("MainActivity", "申请的权限为：" + permissions[i] + ",申请结果：" +
                        grantResults[i]);
            }
        }
    }

4、最后在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限；

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

然后就ok了

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37724690/article/details/82284984