Android下多线程下载

一、多线程下载

1、main.java

本类的核心是获取请求的网络资源长度，对每条线程的请求资源范围进行分配，创建线程和开启线程。

这次只是为了测试，如果是在Android代码中，一般这种网络操作也是放到子线程中。

public class Demo {
	private static long startPosition;
	private static long endPosition;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		int threadCount = 3;  //定义线程数
		String path = "http://192.168.0.129:8080/kugou.exe"; //下载的URL
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		http.setRequestMethod("GET");
		http.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		int code = http.getResponseCode();
		if(code == 200){
			//主线程请求该网络资源为了获取该资源的大小
			long length = http.getContentLength(); 
			System.out.println("文件大小："+length);
			
			//RandomAccessFile类用于在本地创建一个和请求资源大小一样的文件
			RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("/data/data/com.example.download/kugou.exe", "rwd");
			file.setLength(length);  
			file.close();
			
			long blockSize = length / threadCount; //分配每条线程应下载的资源大小
			for(int i=0; i<threadCount; i++){
				startPosition = i * blockSize;  //记录每条线程下载的开始位置和结束位置
				endPosition = ((i+1) * blockSize)-1;
				if(i == threadCount - 1){ //有可能出现分配不均匀的现象，所以对最后一条线程分配处理
					endPosition = length;
				}
				System.out.println("startPosition:"+startPosition);
				System.out.println("endPosition:"+endPosition);
				//创建线程，开启线程
				new MyThread(path, startPosition, endPosition, i).start();
			}
		}
	}
}

2、MyThread.java

本类的目的就是从网络请求资源处读取数据，写入本地资源。

class MyThread extends Thread{
	private String path;
	private long startPosition;
	private long endPosition;
	private int id;
	//构造方法是用来往该线程上传递参数
	public MyThread(String path, long startPosition, long endPosition, int id) {
		super();
		this.path = path;
		this.startPosition = startPosition;
		this.endPosition = endPosition;
		this.id = id;
	}

	public void run() {
		try {
			URL url = new URL(path);
			HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			http.setRequestMethod("GET");
			//由于是每条线程获取资源的一部分，所以下面这条语句是必须的。相当于指定本线程的请求范围
			http.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+startPosition+"-"+endPosition);
			http.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			int code = http.getResponseCode();
			System.out.println("code:"+code); //返回码是206
			InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
			RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("kugou.exe", "rwd");
			file.seek(startPosition);  //把本地的这个文件读取数据位置进行定位
			int len = 0;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			while((len = is.read(buffer))!= -1){
				file.write(buffer, 0, len); //把数据写入本地文件
			}
			is.close();
			file.close();
			System.out.println("线程"+id+"下载完成");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}