Java公历转农历工具类

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 17:50:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 17:50:41 发布

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分类专栏： java工具文章标签：农历 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/duo935658701/article/details/84731298

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关于java公历转为农历的工具类网上有很多，大体都来自于同一份源码，但是这些源码仍不能满足项目要求，没有提供时辰的干支形式，所以亲自动手根据项目需求修改了源码，分享给大家，有问题的地方还请各位指正。

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * =========================================================
 * 
 * 作者：dzl
 * 
 * 版本：1.0
 * 
 * 创建日期：2015-7-4 下午3:24:55
 * 
 * 描述：公历转农历工具
 * 
 * 修订历史：
 * 
 * ==========================================================
 */

public final class Lauar {
	/**
	 * 转换的结果集.year .month .day .isLeap .yearCyl .dayCyl .monCyl
	 */
	private int result[];
	private Calendar calendar;
	private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.M.d EEEEE");

	/**
	 * http://blog.csdn.net/onlyonecoder/article/details/8484118
	 */
	private static int[] lunarInfo = { 0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570, 0x054d5,
			0x0d260, 0x0d950, 0x16554, 0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2, 0x04ae0,
			0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250, 0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0, 0x0ada2,
			0x095b0, 0x14977, 0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5, 0x06a50, 0x06d40,
			0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970, 0x06566, 0x0d4a0,
			0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0, 0x1c8d7,
			0x0c950, 0x0d4a0, 0x1d8a6, 0x0b550, 0x056a0, 0x1a5b4, 0x025d0,
			0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557, 0x06ca0, 0x0b550, 0x15355,
			0x04da0, 0x0a5d0, 0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950, 0x06aa0,
			0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260, 0x0f263,
			0x0d950, 0x05b57, 0x056a0, 0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0,
			0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558, 0x0b540, 0x0b5a0, 0x195a6, 0x095b0,
			0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x0af46,
			0x0ab60, 0x09570, 0x04af5, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3, 0x0ea50,
			0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0, 0x0c960, 0x0d954,
			0x0d4a0, 0x0da50, 0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0, 0x092d0,
			0x0cab5, 0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4, 0x0ad50, 0x055d9, 0x04ba0,
			0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930, 0x07954, 0x06aa0, 0x0ad50,
			0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0, 0x0d260, 0x0ea65, 0x0d530,
			0x05aa0, 0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x1d0b6,
			0x0d250, 0x0d520, 0x0dd45, 0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2, 0x049b0,
			0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20, 0x0ada0 };
	/**
	 * 节气：http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&action=printable&
	 * tid=3075
	 */
	private final static long[] STermInfo = new long[] { 0, 21208, 42467,
			63836, 85337, 107014, 128867, 150921, 173149, 195551, 218072,
			240693, 263343, 285989, 308563, 331033, 353350, 375494, 397447,
			419210, 440795, 462224, 483532, 504758 };

	private static final String[] SolarTerm = new String[] { "小寒", "大寒", "立春",
			"雨水", "惊蛰", "春分", "清明", "谷雨", "立夏", "小满", "芒种", "夏至", "小暑", "大暑",
			"立秋", "处暑", "白露", "秋分", "寒露", "霜降", "立冬", "小雪", "大雪", "冬至" };

	/**
	 * 键值：0-7位表示日期，8-11位表示月份，5-7位与12-15位恒为0
	 */
	private final static Map<Integer, String> lunarHolidayMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>(
			11);
	
	/**
	 * 键值：0-7位表示日期，8-11位表示月份，5-7位与12-15位恒为0
	 */
	private final static Map<Integer, String> holidayMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>(
			23);

	private static String[] Gan = { "甲", "乙", "丙", "丁", "戊", "己", "庚", "辛",
			"壬", "癸" };
	private static String[] Zhi = { "子", "丑", "寅", "卯", "辰", "巳", "午", "未",
			"申", "酉", "戌", "亥" };
	private static String[] Animals = { "鼠", "牛", "虎", "兔", "龙", "蛇", "马", "羊",
			"猴", "鸡", "狗", "猪" };
	private static String[] nStr1 = { "日", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七",
			"八", "九", "十" };
	private static String[] nStr2 = { "初", "十", "廿", "卅", "　" };
	private static String[] monthNong = { "正", "正", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六",
			"七", "八", "九", "十", "十一", "十二" };
	private static String[] yearName = { "零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆",
			"柒", "捌", "玖" };

	static {
		// 农历节日
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x0101, "春节");
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x010f, "元宵");
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x0505, "端午");
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x0707, "七夕");
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x070f, "中元");
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x080f, "中秋");
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x0909, "重阳");
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x0c08, "腊八");
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x0c18, "小年");
		lunarHolidayMap.put(0x0c1e, "除夕");
		
		//公历节日
		holidayMap.put(0x0101, "元旦");
		holidayMap.put(0x020e, "情人节");
		holidayMap.put(0x0308, "妇女节");
		holidayMap.put(0x030c, "植树节");
		holidayMap.put(0x030f, "消费者权益日");
		holidayMap.put(0x0401, "愚人节");
		holidayMap.put(0x0501, "劳动节");
		holidayMap.put(0x0504, "青年节");
		holidayMap.put(0x050c, "护士节");
		holidayMap.put(0x0601, "儿童节");
		holidayMap.put(0x0701, "建党节");
		holidayMap.put(0x0801, "建军节");
		holidayMap.put(0x0808, "爸爸节");
		holidayMap.put(0x090a, "教师节");
		holidayMap.put(0x091c, "孔子诞辰");
		holidayMap.put(0x0a01, "国庆节");
		holidayMap.put(0x0a06, "老人节");
		holidayMap.put(0x0a18, "联合国日");
		holidayMap.put(0x0b0c, "孙中山诞辰纪念");
		holidayMap.put(0x0c14, "澳门回归纪念");
		holidayMap.put(0x0c19, "圣诞");
	}

	public Lauar() {
		this.calendar = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
		convert();// 转换日期
	}

	public Lauar(int year, int month, int day) {
		calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.set(year, month - 1, day);
		convert();// 转换日期
	}

	/**
	 * @param year
	 * @param month
	 * @param day
	 * @param hourOfDay
	 *            24小时制(0-23)
	 * @param minute
	 */
	public Lauar(int year, int month, int day, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
		calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.set(year, month - 1, day, hourOfDay, minute);
		convert();// 转换日期
	}

	public Lauar(Date date) {
		calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.setTime(date);
		convert();// 转换日期
	}

	public Lauar(Calendar calendar) {
		this.calendar = calendar;
		convert();// 转换日期
	}

	/**
	 * 农历年份的总天数
	 * 
	 * @param year
	 *            农历年份
	 * @return
	 */
	private static int totalDaysOfYear(int year) {
		int sum = 348; // 29*12
		for (int i = 0x8000; i > 0x8; i >>= 1) {
			sum += (lunarInfo[year - 1900] & i) == 0 ? 0 : 1; // 大月+1天
		}
		return (sum + leapDays(year)); // +闰月的天数
	}

	/**
	 * 农历 year年闰月的天数
	 * 
	 * @param year
	 * @return
	 */
	private static int leapDays(int year) {
		int result = 0;
		if (leapMonth(year) != 0) {
			result = (lunarInfo[year - 1900] & 0x10000) == 0 ? 29 : 30;
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 传农历 year年闰哪个月 1-12 , 没闰传回 0
	 * 
	 * @param 农历年份
	 * @return
	 */
	private static int leapMonth(int year) {
		return (lunarInfo[year - 1900] & 0xf);
	}

	/**
	 * 农历 y年m月的总天数
	 * 
	 * @param y
	 * @param m
	 * @return
	 */
	private static int monthDays(int y, int m) {
		return ((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) == 0 ? 29 : 30);
	}

	/**
	 * 将传入的日期转换为农历
	 * 
	 * @param date
	 *            公历日期
	 */
	private void convert() {
		// 基准时间 1900-01-31是农历1900年正月初一
		Calendar baseCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		baseCalendar.set(1900, 0, 31, 0, 0, 0); // 1900-01-31是农历1900年正月初一
		Date baseDate = baseCalendar.getTime();
		// 偏移量（天）
		int offset = (int) ((calendar.getTimeInMillis() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000); // 天数(86400000=24*60*60*1000)
		// 基准时间在天干地支纪年法中的位置
		int monCyl = 14; // 1898-10-01是农历甲子月
		int dayCyl = offset + 40; // 1899-12-21是农历1899年腊月甲子日

		// 得到年数
		int i;
		int temp = 0;
		for (i = 1900; i < 2050 && offset > 0; i++) {
			temp = totalDaysOfYear(i); // 农历每年天数
			offset -= temp;
			monCyl += 12;
		}
		if (offset < 0) {
			offset += temp;
			i--;
			monCyl -= 12;
		}

		int year = i; // 农历年份
		int yearCyl = i - 1864; // 1864年是甲子年

		int leap = leapMonth(i); // 闰哪个月
		boolean isLeap = false;
		int j;
		for (j = 1; j < 13 && offset > 0; j++) {
			// 闰月
			if (leap > 0 && j == (leap + 1) && isLeap == false) {
				--j;
				isLeap = true;
				temp = leapDays(year);
			} else {
				temp = monthDays(year, j);
			}
			// 解除闰月
			if (isLeap == true && j == (leap + 1))
				isLeap = false;
			offset -= temp;
			if (isLeap == false)
				monCyl++;
		}
		if (offset == 0 && leap > 0 && j == leap + 1)
			if (isLeap) {
				isLeap = false;
			} else {
				isLeap = true;
				--j;
				--monCyl;
			}
		if (offset < 0) {
			offset += temp;
			--j;
			--monCyl;
		}
		int month = j; // 农历月份
		int day = offset + 1; // 农历天
		result = new int[] { year, month, day, isLeap ? 1 : 0, yearCyl, monCyl,
				dayCyl };
	}

	/**
	 * 获取偏移量对应的干支, 0=甲子
	 * 
	 * @param num
	 *            偏移量（年or月or日）
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String cyclical(int num) {
		return (Gan[num % 10] + Zhi[num % 12]);
	}

	/**
	 * 中文日期
	 * 
	 * @param d
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String chineseDay(int day) {
		String result;
		switch (day) {
			case 10:
				result = "初十";
				break;
			case 20:
				result = "二十";
				break;
			case 30:
				result = "三十";
				break;
			default:
				result = nStr2[(int) (day / 10)];// 取商
				result += nStr1[day % 10];// 取余
		}
		return (result);
	}

	/**
	 * 大写年份
	 * 
	 * @param y
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String chineseYear(int y) {
		String s = " ";
		int d;
		while (y > 0) {
			d = y % 10;
			y = (y - d) / 10;
			s = yearName[d] + s;
		}
		return (s);
	}

	/**
	 * 输出格式：2015.07.04 周六 乙未[羊]年 壬午月 辛巳日
	 * 
	 * @param year
	 * @param month
	 * @param day
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getLunarDate() {
		String s = sdf.format(calendar.getTime()) + " ";
		s += cyclical(result[4]) + "[" + Animals[(result[0] - 4) % 12] + "]年 ";
		s += cyclical(result[5]) + "月 ";
		s += cyclical(result[6]) + "日";
		return s;
	}

	/**
	 * 输出格式：五月十九
	 * 
	 * @param year
	 * @param month
	 * @param day
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getLunarDay() {
		return (result[3] == 1 ? "闰" : "") + monthNong[result[1]] + "月"
				+ chineseDay(result[2]);
	}
	
	public String getLunarMonth(){
		return (result[3] == 1 ? "闰" : "") + monthNong[result[1]] + "月";
	}
	
	public String getLunarDayOfMonth(){
		return chineseDay(result[2]);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取时辰，输出格式：戊子时
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getLunarTime() {
		int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		int timeOffset = (result[6] % 10) * 24 + hour;
		return Gan[((timeOffset + 1) / 2) % 10] + Zhi[((hour + 1) / 2) % 12]
				+ "时";
	}

	/**
	 * 核心方法 根据日期(y年m月d日)得到节气
	 */
	public String getSoralTerm() {
		int y = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		int m = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		int d = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		String solarTerms;
		if (d == sTerm(y, m * 2))
			solarTerms = SolarTerm[m * 2];
		else if (d == sTerm(y, m * 2 + 1))
			solarTerms = SolarTerm[m * 2 + 1];
		else {
			// 到这里说明非节气时间
			solarTerms = null;
		}
		return solarTerms;
	}

	/**
	 * y年的第n个节气为几日(从0小寒起算)
	 */
	private int sTerm(int y, int n) {
		Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
		cal.set(1900, 0, 6, 2, 5, 0);
		long temp = cal.getTime().getTime();
		cal.setTimeInMillis((long) ((31556925974.7 * (y - 1900) + STermInfo[n] * 60000L) + temp));
		return cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
	}

	/**
	 * 农历节日
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getLunarHoliday() {
		int temp;
		if (result[2] == 29 && !isBigMonth(result[0], result[1])) {//如果是小月，29日为最后一天，将其加为30日算
			temp = (result[1] << 8) + 30;
		}else{
			temp = (result[1] << 8) + result[2];
		}
		return lunarHolidayMap.get(temp);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 公历节日
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getHoliday(){
		int m = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
		int d = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		int temp = (m << 8) + d;
		return holidayMap.get(temp);
	}

	/**
	 * 判断m年y月是大月还是小月
	 * 
	 * @param y
	 * @param m
	 * @return true:大月，false:小月
	 */
	private boolean isBigMonth(int y, int m) {
		return !((lunarInfo[y - 1900] & (0x10000 >> m)) == 0);
	}

	public Calendar getCalendar() {
		return calendar;
	}

	/**
	 * 后一天
	 */
	public void nextDay() {
		calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
		convert();
	}

	/**
	 * 前一天
	 */
	public void preDay() {
		calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
		convert();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Lauar lauar = new Lauar(2016, 8, 8);
		System.out.println(lauar.getLunarDate());
		System.out.print(lauar.getLunarDay());
		System.out.print(lauar.getLunarTime());
		System.out.print(lauar.getLunarHoliday());
		System.out.println(lauar.getHoliday());

		lauar.nextDay();
		System.out.println(lauar.getLunarDate());
		System.out.print(lauar.getLunarDay());
		System.out.print(lauar.getLunarTime());
		System.out.print(lauar.getLunarHoliday());
		System.out.println(lauar.getHoliday());

		lauar.preDay();
		System.out.println(lauar.getLunarDate());
		System.out.print(lauar.getLunarDay());
		System.out.print(lauar.getLunarTime());
		System.out.print(lauar.getLunarHoliday());
		System.out.println(lauar.getHoliday());

		lauar = new Lauar(2015, 7, 23);
		System.out.print(lauar.getSoralTerm());
		
	}
}

运行结果：

2016.8.8 星期一 丙申[猴]年 丙申月 壬戌日
七月初六丁未时null爸爸节
2016.8.9 星期二 丙申[猴]年 丙申月 癸亥日
七月初七己未时七夕null
2016.8.8 星期一 丙申[猴]年 丙申月 壬戌日
七月初六丁未时null爸爸节
大暑

使用该工具类编写一个简单的日历：

import java.util.Calendar;

public class GradView {

	private int[] data1;
	private String[] data2;

	public GradView(int year, int month) {
		Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
		calendar.set(year, month - 1, 1);// 当月1日
		init(calendar);

	}

	private void init(Calendar calendar) {
		int weekOfFirstDay = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);// 第一天的星期

		data1 = new int[42];
		data2 = new String[42];
		Lauar lauar;
		calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -(weekOfFirstDay - 1));
		for (int i = 0; i < data1.length; i++) {
			data1[i] = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
			lauar = new Lauar(calendar);

			String data;
			if (null != (data = lauar.getLunarHoliday())) {
				data2[i] = data;
			} else if (null != (data = lauar.getHoliday())) {
				data2[i] = data;
			} else if (null != (data = lauar.getSoralTerm())) {
				data2[i] = data;
			} else {
				data2[i] = lauar.getLunarDayOfMonth();
				if ("初一".equals(data2[i])) {
					data2[i] = lauar.getLunarMonth();
				}
			}

			calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		GradView view = new GradView(2015, 2);
		for (int i = 0; i < view.data1.length; i++) {
			System.out.print(view.data1[i] + ".");
			System.out.print(view.data2[i] + "\t");
			if ((i + 1) % 7 == 0)
				System.out.println();
		}
	}

}

运行结果：

1.十三	2.十四	3.十五	4.立春	5.十七	6.十八	7.十九	
8.二十	9.廿一	10.廿二	11.廿三	12.小年	13.廿五	14.情人节	
15.廿七	16.廿八	17.廿九	18.除夕	19.春节	20.初二	21.初三	
22.初四	23.初五	24.初六	25.初七	26.初八	27.初九	28.初十	
1.十一	2.十二	3.十三	4.十四	5.元宵	6.惊蛰	7.十七	
8.妇女节	9.十九	10.二十	11.廿一	12.植树节	13.廿三	14.廿四

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/wmj2003/article/details/2609370