anaconda 创建虚拟环境失败

有时候配置了国内加速站，但conda create命令还是失败。可能是conda配置中开启了tls验证，而服务器不支持证书验证。

创建环境报错

conda create -n xxx python==3.10
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): failed

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 504 GATEWAY TIME-OUT for url <http://10.155.97.225:8088/repository/conda-proxy/main/linux-64/current_repodata.json>
Elapsed: 00:06.135958

A remote server error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.

A 500-type error (e.g. 500, 501, 502, 503, etc.) indicates the server failed to
fulfill a valid request.  The problem may be spurious, and will resolve itself if you
try your request again.  If the problem persists, consider notifying the maintainer
of the remote server.

执行命令，发现配置如下：

conda config --show-sources
==> /root/.condarc <==
channel_alias: http://10.155.97.225:8088/repository/conda-proxy
channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
  - defaults
default_channels:
  - main
  - r
show_channel_urls: True

编辑文件/etc/conda，做如下操作：

1. 删除里面的channel_alias
2. 原本是ssl_verify: true，要设置ssl_verify: false

channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch/
ssl_verify: false