经典编程900例（c语言）（第十九篇）

例218：计算平均值的函数

#include <stdio.h>

float average_value(int a, int b, int c)
{
    return ((a + b + c) / 3.0);
}
 
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    printf("The average of 100, 133, and 155 is %f\n",
    average_value(100, 133, 155));
    
    return 0;
}

例219：打印变量地址

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;

    printf("The address of a is %x the value of a is %d\n", &a, a);
    printf("The address of b is %x the value of b is %d\n", &b, b);
    printf("The address of c is %x the value of c id %d\n", &c, c);
    
    return 0;
}

例220：递归实现斐波那契数列

#include <stdio.h>

int factorial(int value)
{
    printf("In factorial with the value %d\n", value);

    if (value == 1)
    {
        printf("Returning the value 1\n");
        return(1);
    }
    else
    { 
        printf("Returning %d * factorial(%d)\n", value, value-1);
        return(value * factorial(value-1));
    }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    printf("The factorial of 4 is %d\n", factorial(4));
    return 0;
}

例221：定义函数计算字符串长度

#include <stdio.h>

int strlen(char str[])
{
    int i = 0;

    while (str[i] != NULL)
        i++;

    return(i);
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    printf("Length of ABC is %d\n", strlen("ABC"));
    printf("Length of 1001 C/C++ Tips is %d\n",
    strlen("1001 C/C++ Tips"));
    printf("Length of a NULL string is %d\n", strlen(""));
    
    return 0;
}

例222：定义函数输出Hello World

#include <stdio.h>

void three_hellos(void)
{
    int counter;

    for (counter = 1; counter <= 3; counter++)
        printf("Hello, world!\n");
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    three_hellos();
    return 0;
}

例223：静态变量的生存期

#include <stdio.h>

void print_reportcard(int printer_number)
{
    static int student_id = 100;

    printf("Printing report card for student %d\n", student_id);
    student_id++;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    print_reportcard(1);
    print_reportcard(1);
    print_reportcard(1);
    return 0;
}

例224：使用函数参数控制输出次数

#include <stdio.h>

void beeper(int beep_count)
{
    int count;

    for (count = 1; count <= beep_count; count++)
        // 这里的7是ASCII码值
        putchar(7);
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int count;

    for (count = 1; count <= 3; count++)
    {
        printf("About to beep %d times\n", count);
        beeper(count);
    }

    return 0;
}

例225：使用函数输出Hello World

#include <stdio.h>

void hello_world(void)
{ 
    printf("Hello, world!\n");
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    hello_world();
    return 0;
}

例226：使用函数找到最大值（个人实现）

#include <stdio.h>

int get_maximum(int, int);

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int result;

    result = get_maximum(100, 200);

    printf("The larger value is %d\n", result);
    
    return 0;
}

例227：使用函数交换两个变量的值

#include <stdio.h>

void swap_values(int *, int *);

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int a = 1, b = 2;

    printf("Original values a %d b %d\n", a, b);
    swap_values(a, b);

    printf("Swapped values a %d b %d\n", a, b);
    
    return 0;
}

例228：使用指针来操作变量

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int a = 1, b = 2;
    int *i_pointer;

    i_pointer = &a;
    *i_pointer = 5;

    printf("Value pointed to by i_pointer is %d the variable a is %d\n", *i_pointer, a);

    b = *i_pointer;
    
    printf("Value of b is %d\n", b);
    printf("Value of i_pointer %x\n", i_pointer);

    return 0;
}

例229：通过函数调用函数

#include <stdio.h>

void hello_world(void)
{
    printf("Hello, world!\n");
}

void hello_count(int message_count)
{
    int counter;

    for (counter = 1; counter <= message_count; counter++)
        hello_world();
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    printf("Display the message twice\n");
    hello_count(2);
    printf("Display the message five times\n");
    hello_count(5);

    return 0;
}

例230：函数的声明和定义

#include <stdio.h>

// 计算整型的立方
int i_cube(int);

// 计算浮点型的立方
float f_cube(float);

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    printf("The cube of 3 is %d\n", i_cube(3));
    printf("The cube of 3.7 is %f\n", f_cube(3.7));
    return 0;
}

int i_cube(int value)
{
    return(value * value * value);
}

float f_cube(float value)
{
    return(value * value * value);
}