iconv的用法:
bowen@localhost ~$ iconv --help
Usage: iconv [OPTION...] [-f ENCODING] [-t ENCODING] [INPUTFILE...]
or: iconv -l
Converts text from one encoding to another encoding.
Options controlling the input and output format:
-f ENCODING, --from-code=ENCODING
the encoding of the input
-t ENCODING, --to-code=ENCODING
the encoding of the output
Options controlling conversion problems:
-c discard unconvertible characters
--unicode-subst=FORMATSTRING
substitution for unconvertible Unicode characters
--byte-subst=FORMATSTRING substitution for unconvertible bytes
--widechar-subst=FORMATSTRING
substitution for unconvertible wide characters
Options controlling error output:
-s, --silent suppress error messages about conversion problems
Informative output:
-l, --list list the supported encodings
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
Report bugs to <bug-gnu-libiconv@gnu.org>.
例:iconv -f GB2312 -t UTF-8 test1.txt > test2.txt
将test1.txt里的编码从GB2312转化成UTF-8 并重定向到test2.txt