Python任意字符串转16, 32, 64进制

Python字符串转数字

    import binascii

    s = 'test123456test'
    str_16 = binascii.b2a_hex(s.encode('utf-8'))  # 字符串转16进制
    print(str_16)

    def baseN(num, b):
        return ((num == 0) and "0") or \
               (baseN(num // b, b).lstrip("0") + "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"[num % b])

    num_10 = int(str_16, 16)  # 16进制转10进制
    print(num_10)

    str_32 = baseN(num_10, 32)  # 10进制转32进制
    print(str_32)

    num_10_2 = int(str_32, 32)  # 32进制转10进制
    print(num_10_2)

    num_16 = hex(num_10)  # 10进制转16进制数
    print(num_16)

    ss = str_16.decode('hex')  # 16进制串转字符串
    print(ss)

执行结果

7465737431323334353674657374
2360797289681380981751517517542260
1q6asrk64p36d1l6pq6asrk
2360797289681380981751517517542260
0x7465737431323334353674657374L
test123456test

10进制转n进制

def base10toN(num,n):
    """Change a  to a base-n number.
    Up to base-36 is supported without special notation."""
    num_rep={10:'a',
         11:'b',
         12:'c',
         13:'d',
         14:'e',
         15:'f',
         16:'g',
         17:'h',
         18:'i',
         19:'j',
         20:'k',
         21:'l',
         22:'m',
         23:'n',
         24:'o',
         25:'p',
         26:'q',
         27:'r',
         28:'s',
         29:'t',
         30:'u',
         31:'v',
         32:'w',
         33:'x',
         34:'y',
         35:'z'}
    new_num_string=''
    current=num
    while current!=0:
        remainder=current%n
        if 36>remainder>9:
            remainder_string=num_rep[remainder]
        elif remainder>=36:
            remainder_string='('+str(remainder)+')'
        else:
            remainder_string=str(remainder)
        new_num_string=remainder_string+new_num_string
        current=current/n
    return new_num_string

进阶版

   def baseN(num, b):
       return ((num == 0) and "0") or \
              (baseN(num // b, b).lstrip("0") + "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"[num % b])

64进制

    def encode_b64(n):
        table = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-_'
        result = []
        temp = n
        if 0 == temp:
            result.append('0')
        else:
            while 0 < temp:
                result.append(table[temp % 64])
                temp /= 64
        return ''.join([x for x in reversed(result)])


    def decode_b64(str):
        table = {"0": 0, "1": 1, "2": 2, "3": 3, "4": 4, "5": 5,
                 "6": 6, "7": 7, "8": 8, "9": 9,
                 "a": 10, "b": 11, "c": 12, "d": 13, "e": 14, "f": 15, "g": 16,
                 "h": 17, "i": 18, "j": 19, "k": 20, "l": 21, "m": 22, "n": 23,
                 "o": 24, "p": 25, "q": 26, "r": 27, "s": 28, "t": 29, "u": 30,
                 "v": 31, "w": 32, "x": 33, "y": 34, "z": 35,
                 "A": 36, "B": 37, "C": 38, "D": 39, "E": 40, "F": 41, "G": 42,
                 "H": 43, "I": 44, "J": 45, "K": 46, "L": 47, "M": 48, "N": 49,
                 "O": 50, "P": 51, "Q": 52, "R": 53, "S": 54, "T": 55, "U": 56,
                 "V": 57, "W": 58, "X": 59, "Y": 60, "Z": 61,
                 "-": 62, "_": 63}
        result = 0
        for i in xrange(len(str)):
            result *= 64
            result += table[str[i]]
        return result

Java字符串转数字

BigInteger integer = new BigInteger(hexString.toString(), 16);
integer.toString(32);

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
    BigInteger bi = new BigInteger("1023");
    bi = new BigInteger("1111111111", 2); 
    String s = bi.toString(2); 
    System.out.println(s);
    bi = new BigInteger("1000", 8);

    System.out.println(s = bi.toString(8));

    bi = new BigInteger("1023"); 
    s = bi.toString(); 
    System.out.println(s);

    bi = new BigInteger("3ff", 16); 
    s = bi.toString(16); 
    System.out.println(s);
  }
}

参考

1 python:整数转换为任意进制
2 Python实现64进制和10进制的转换