svn安装与配置

1、通过yum安装SVN

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install subversion

2、查看是否安装成功

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q subversion

3、检查安装版本

svnserve --version 

4、创建svn根文件夹

mkdir /home/svn

5、创建代码仓库

mkdir /home/svn/project1

mkdir /home/svn/project2

svnadmin create /home/svn/project1

svnadmin create /home/svn/project2

6、进入代码仓库的conf文件夹

cd /home/svn/project1/conf

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2279 Apr  4 01:03 svnserve.conf -- 综合配置文件
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  309 Apr  4 01:03 passwd  -- 用户名口令文件
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1080 Apr  4 01:03 authz  -- 权限设置文件

7、统一管理用户和权限

cp /home/svn/project1/conf/authz /home/svn

cp /home/svn/project1/conf/passwd /home/svn

7、修改权限文件

cd /home/svn

cp authz authz.bak

vim authz

1)、创建用户组和用户

..........

...

i[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
svnadmin = svnadmin, svn
project1 = project1user1, project1user2
project2 = project2user1, project2user2
project1bbs = bbs1, bbs2
project2bbs = bbs3, bbs4

.........

.....

2)、设置读写权限

..........

...

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

[project1:/]
@svnadmin = rw
@project1 = rw
@project2 = r
[project1:/bbs]
@project1bbs = rw
[project2:/]
@svnadmin = rw
@project2 = rw
@project1 = r
@project2bbs = rw

.........

.....

9、配置口令文件

cp passwd passwd.bak

vim passwd

.........

.....

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
svn = svn
svnadmin = svnadmin
project1user1 = project1user1
project1user2 = project2user2
project2user1 = project2user1
project2user2 = project2user2

bbs1 = bbs1

bbs2 = bbs2

bbs3 = bbs3

bbs4 = bbs4

..........

......

10、配置综合配置文件svnserve.conf

cd /home/svn/project1/conf

cp svnserve.conf svnserve.conf.bak

vim svnserve.conf

anon-access = none //禁止匿名访问 
auth-access = write 
password-db = passwd //统一使用密码文件 
authz-db = authz 

realm = Project1 //提示名

同理project2

12、设置自启动

[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig svnserve on
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --list | grep svnserve
svnserve        0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off

13、配置防火墙端口

[root@localhost conf]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加以下内容： 
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT
保存后重启防火墙 
[root@localhost conf]# service iptables restart

[root@localhost conf]# service iptables status

14、启动svn

svnserve -d -r /home/svn

如果已有svnserve正在云行

ps -aux|grep svn
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
root     29462  0.0  0.0 156532   888 ?        Ss   03:46   0:00 svnserve -d -r /home/svn
root     29779  0.0  0.0 103308   836 pts/0    S+   04:25   0:00 grep svn

[root@localhost conf]# kill 29462

15、测试

[root@localhost conf]# svn co svn://127.0.0.1/project1

遇到问题Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? yes
svn: Authorization failed

解决：

vi /root/.subversion/servers

找到以下内容，注释去掉并改成yes就行了

store-plaintext-passwords = no

16、创建trunk, branches, tags/

[root@localhost svnrepo]# svn mkdir -m "Createing basic directory structure" \
> svn://192.168.207.130/project1/trunk svn://192.168.207.130/project1/branches svn://192.168.207.130/project1/tags