工厂方法模式

工厂方法模式定义了一个创建对象的接口，但由子类决定要实例化的类是哪一个，工厂方法让类把实例化推迟到子类。

#ifndef __FACTORY_H
#define __FACTORY_H
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

class Pizza
{
private:
	string name;
	string dough;
	string sauce;
protected:
	vector<string> toppings;
public:
	Pizza(string name, string dough, string sauce) :name(name), dough(dough), sauce(sauce){}
	void prepare()
	{
		cout << "Preparing " << name << endl;
		cout << "Tossing dough..." << endl;
		cout << "Adding sauce..." << endl;
		cout << "Adding toppings: ";
		for (int i = 0; i < toppings.size(); i++)
			cout << " " << toppings[i];
		cout << endl;
	}
	void bake()
	{
		cout << "Bake for 25 minutes at 350" << endl;
	}
	virtual void cut()
	{
		cout << "Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices" << endl;
	}
	void box()
	{
		cout << "Place pizza in official PizzaStore box" << endl;
	}
	string getName()
	{
		return name;
	}
};

class NYStyleCheesePizza :public Pizza
{
public:
	NYStyleCheesePizza() :Pizza("NY Style Sauce and Cheese Pizza", "Thin Crust Dough", "Marinara Sauce")
	{
		toppings.push_back("Grated Reggiano Cheese");
	}
};

class NYStyleClamPizza :public Pizza
{
public:
	NYStyleClamPizza() :Pizza("NY Style Clam Pizza","Thin Crust Dough","Marinara Sauce")
	{
		toppings.push_back("Grated Reggiano Cheese");
		toppings.push_back("Fresh Clams from Long Island Sound");
	}
};

class NYStylePepperoniPizza :public Pizza
{
public:
	NYStylePepperoniPizza() :Pizza("NY Style Pepperoni Pizza","Thin Crust Dough","Marinara Sauce")
	{
		toppings.push_back("Grated Reggiano Cheese");
		toppings.push_back("Sliced Pepperoni");
		toppings.push_back("Garlic");
		toppings.push_back("Onion");
		toppings.push_back("Mushrooms");
		toppings.push_back("Red Pepper");
	}
};

class NYStyleVeggiePizza :public Pizza
{
public:
	NYStyleVeggiePizza() :Pizza("NY Style Sauce and Cheese Pizza", "Thin Crust Dough", "Marinara Sauce")
	{
		toppings.push_back("Grated Reggiano Cheese");
		toppings.push_back("Garlic");
		toppings.push_back("Onion");
		toppings.push_back("Mushrooms");
		toppings.push_back("Red Pepper");
	}
};

class ChicagoStyleCheesePizza :public Pizza
{
public:
	ChicagoStyleCheesePizza() :Pizza("Chicago Style Deep Dish Cheese Pizza", "Extra Thick Crust Dough", "Plum Tomato Sauce")
	{
		toppings.push_back("Shredded Mozzarella Cheese");
	}
	void cut()
	{
		cout << "Cutting the pizza into square slcies" << endl;
	}
};

class ChicagoStyleClamPizza :public Pizza
{
public:
	ChicagoStyleClamPizza() :Pizza("Chicago Style Clam Pizza","Extra Thick Crust Dough","Plum Tomato Sauce")
	{
		toppings.push_back("Shredded Mozzarella Cheese");
		toppings.push_back("Frozen Clams from Chesapeake Bay");
	}
	void cut()
	{
		cout << "Cutting the pizza into square slcies" << endl;
	}
};

class ChicagoStylePepperoniPizza :public Pizza
{
public:
	ChicagoStylePepperoniPizza() :Pizza("Chicago Style Pepperoni Pizza","Extra Thick Crust Dough","Plum Tomato Sauce")
	{
		toppings.push_back("Shredded Mozzarella Cheese");
		toppings.push_back("Black Olives");
		toppings.push_back("Spinach");
		toppings.push_back("Eggplant");
		toppings.push_back("Sliced Pepperoni");
	}
	void cut()
	{
		cout << "Cutting the pizza into square slcies" << endl;
	}
};

class ChicagoStyleVeggiePizza :public Pizza
{
public:
	ChicagoStyleVeggiePizza() :Pizza("Chicago Deep Dish Veggie Pizza","Extra Thick Crust Dough","Plum Tomato Sauce")
	{
		toppings.push_back("Shredded Mozzarella Cheese");
		toppings.push_back("Black Olives");
		toppings.push_back("Spinach");
		toppings.push_back("Eggplant");
	}
	void cut()
	{
		cout << "Cutting the pizza into square slcies" << endl;
	}
};

class PizzaStore
{
private:
	Pizza *pizza;
public:
	Pizza* orderPizza(string type)
	{
		Pizza* pizza;
		pizza = createPizza(type);
		pizza->prepare();
		pizza->bake();
		pizza->cut();
		pizza->box();
		return pizza;
	}
	virtual Pizza* createPizza(string type) = 0;
};

class NYPizzaStore :public PizzaStore
{
public:
	Pizza* createPizza(string type)
	{
		if (type == "cheese")
			return new NYStyleCheesePizza();
		else if (type == "veggie")
			return new NYStyleVeggiePizza();
		else if (type == "clam")
			return new NYStyleClamPizza();
		else if (type == "pepperoni")
			return new NYStylePepperoniPizza();
		else
			return NULL;
	}
};

class ChicagoPizzaStore :public PizzaStore
{
public:
	Pizza* createPizza(string type)
	{
		if (type == "cheese")
			return new ChicagoStyleCheesePizza();
		else if (type == "veggie")
			return new ChicagoStyleVeggiePizza();
		else if (type == "clam")
			return new ChicagoStyleClamPizza();
		else if (type == "pepperoni")
			return new ChicagoStylePepperoniPizza();
		else
			return NULL;
	}
};
#endif

#include"Factory.h"

int main()
{
	PizzaStore *nyStore = new NYPizzaStore();
	PizzaStore *chicagoStore = new ChicagoPizzaStore();
	Pizza *pizza = nyStore->orderPizza("cheese");
	cout << "Ethan ordered a " << pizza->getName() << endl;
	pizza = chicagoStore->orderPizza("clam");
	cout << "Joel ordered a " << pizza->getName() << endl;
}